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可以指:

  • 特指丧之儿童。《礼记·王制》:“少而无父者谓之孤。”;《孟子·梁惠王下》:“幼而无父曰孤。”
  • 孤儿:指父母皆丧之儿童。《管子》:“民生而无父母,谓之孤子。”
  • 单独、特异。王维《使至塞上诗》:“大漠孤烟直。” 鲍照《东武吟行》:“孤绩谁复论。”
  • 戏剧中扮演官吏者,吴自牧《梦粱录》:“副净色发乔,副末色打诨。或添一人,名曰‘装孤’。”
  • 古代诸侯君主的自称,又称“孤家”或“孤王”,类似于寡人。《左传》:“孤违蹇叔,以辱二三子,孤之罪也。”《说唐》“秦王道:烦程王兄端正经礼,待孤家祭奠一番。”
  • 古代“辜”的通同字,辜负。李陵·《答苏武书》:“陵虽孤恩,汉亦负德。”

参见

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