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伦钦

伦钦藏语བློན་ཆེན威利转写blon chen)是西藏历史上的一个官职。

伦钦的历史可以追溯到吐蕃帝国时期。吐蕃的政务九大臣中设置大贡论藏语གུང་བློན་ཆེན་པོ威利转写gung blon chen po)之职,简称伦钦,居于贡论之首,为吐蕃的最高行政官员。大贡论又被翻译为大论大相,《新唐书》称之为chǎi

在吐蕃时期,大贡论掌握政治、法律、外交、军事等诸多方面的事务,在战争中一般担任统兵的元帅,长年领兵在外征战。敦煌藏文文献P.T.1287第二部分列出了吐蕃所有大相的名字。

1908年,十三世达赖喇嘛任命夏扎·班觉多吉雪康·顿珠彭措锵清·阿旺钦若班桑三人为伦钦。“伦钦”这一职务位于达赖喇嘛之下、噶伦之上,相当于摄政[1]

今日之不丹首相宗卡语里亦使用该词称呼。

相关条目

注释

  1. ^ Viehbeck 2017,p.187)

参考资料

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伦钦
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