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大蕉

大蕉
市场上的大蕉
香蕉 Musa × paradisiaca
杂交亲本M. acuminata × M. balbisiana
栽培群英语Cultivar group来自多种栽培品种,包括AAA群、AAB群及ABB群
起源东南亚、南亚

大蕉香蕉学名Musa × paradisiaca,云南亦称粉芭蕉)的人工选育品系之一。由野蕉小果野蕉杂交而成,原产于印度,公元六世纪时传至非洲。十八世纪始传入南美洲。现在热带地区多有栽种。分布在中国(为原生植物)、印度马来西亚等地。

分类沿革

过去曾被当作独立物种而被林奈赋予“Musa sapientum”的学名,现成为Musa × paradisiaca的异名。

食用

波多黎各的大蕉料理磨丰果

在中美洲、非洲和加勒比海国家,将其当作料理食材使用。

中医疗用价值

大蕉全株可供药用,性味、涩,性,能清热解毒、利尿消肿。

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 大蕉. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
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大蕉
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