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塞兰坡

塞兰坡
塞兰坡
Serampore
City/ Urban Agglomeration
塞兰坡在印度的位置
塞兰坡
塞兰坡
在印度的位置
坐标:22°45′N 88°20′E / 22.75°N 88.34°E / 22.75; 88.34
国家 印度
西孟加拉邦
海拔17 米(56 英尺)
人口(2011)
 • 总计597,955人
邮政编码712201 to 7122**[712201 to 712208 & 712223, 712249(City Proper)]
电话区号+91-033
Serampore ferry wharf

塞兰坡(Serampore)是印度西孟加拉邦的一座城市,现在属于加尔各答都会区的一部分。[1] 它位于胡格利河右岸,平均海拔17米(56英尺)。

从1755年到1845年,塞兰坡曾经是丹麦殖民地。19世纪初,塞兰坡不敌附近的英国殖民地加尔各答,商业逐渐衰落。到1815年仅有1艘欧洲船只停靠港口。1845年10月11日,丹麦总督 Pater Hansen以120万卢比的价格将殖民地出售给英国人,并恢复了孟加拉名字。1854年,铺设从豪拉到布德旺的铁路,塞兰坡演变为一个黄麻工业城市。随着工人移民的到来,塞兰坡人口从1872年的24440人增加到1901年的44451人。他们居住在恶臭拥挤的贫民窟。1947年后,塞兰坡成为加尔各答的一个卫星城,是豪拉地区最发达的城市之一。

在19世纪初,有威廉·克理等4位英国传教士来到塞兰坡。他们在传教活动之外,还献身于医疗、教育和社会改革事业,他们在1818年开办的塞兰坡学院,是亚洲第一个授予学位的大学。

截至2001年 (2001-Missing required parameter 1=month!)[2],塞兰坡的人口为197,955,平均识字率77%,高于全国平均水平59.5%。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Base Map of Kolkata Metroploitan area. Kolkata Metroploitan Development Authority. [2007-09-03]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-28). 
  2. ^ Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). Census Commission of India. [2008-11-01]. (原始内容存档于2004-06-16). 
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塞兰坡
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