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塔卡利语

塔卡利语
थकाली
母语国家和地区尼泊尔
区域道拉吉里专区
族群1.3万塔卡利族 (2001年)[1]
母语使用人数
5940 (2002–2011年人口普查)[1]
语系
方言
塔卡利
唐倍(Tangbe)
德唐(Tetang)
楚克桑(Chuksang)
文字天城文(现代)[2]
藏文(历史)[3]
语言代码
ISO 639-3两者之一:
ths – Thakali
skj – Seke
Glottologthak1245  Thakali[4]
seke1240  Seke[5]
ELPThakali

塔卡利语(Thakali)是尼泊尔的一种汉藏语,为塔卡利族所使用,主要分布在莫雅格迪县和木斯塘县。其方言间相互理解性很有限。

塞克方言(Seke),包含唐倍(Thangbe)、德唐(Tetang)、楚克桑(Chuksang)三个次方言,有时被视作独立的语言。[1][6]

地理分布

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塔卡利语分布在卡利-甘达基河谷中部和沿岸山地,in道拉吉里专区木斯塘县。塔卡利语区一侧以安纳布尔纳峰为界,另一侧是道拉吉利峰,南界为Tatopani村,北界为Jomsom村(《民族语》)。

Tukuche方言自Tukuche至Thaksatsae分布在13个村。这一区域外也有很多使用者。

Seke分布在道拉吉里专区木斯塘县Chuksang、Tsaile、Tangbe、Tetang和Gyakar村。母语者仅剩约700人,其中100人生活在纽约。据报道,纽约一半的使用者生活在同一幢公寓里。[7][8][9]

方言

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民族语》列出塔卡利语下列方言:

  • 土库彻(Tukuche,又称Tamhang Thakali、Thaksaatsaye、Thaksatsae)
  • 马尔帕(Marpha,又称Puntan Thakali)
  • 西昂(Syang,又称Yhulkasom)

塞克语(Seke)有下列方言:

  • 唐倍(Tangbe)
  • 德唐(Tetang)
  • 楚克桑(Chuksang)

参考

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Thakali于《民族语》的链接(第18版,2015年)
    Seke于《民族语》的链接(第18版,2015年)
  2. ^ Vinding, Michael. The Thakali: A Himalayan Ethnography. Serindia Publications, Inc. January 10, 1998 [2021-07-30]. ISBN 9780906026502. (原始内容存档于2021-07-15) –通过Google Books. 
  3. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2021-07-30]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-22). 
  4. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Thakali. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  5. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Seke (Nepal). Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  6. ^ OLAC resources in and about the Thakali language. www.language-archives.org. [2021-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-28). 
  7. ^ Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko de. Just 700 Speak This Language (50 in the Same Brooklyn Building). The New York Times. 2020-01-07 [2020-01-08]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2021-04-19) (美国英语). 
  8. ^ staff/christopher-robbins. Dazzling Map Shows NYC's Incredible Linguistic Diversity. Gothamist. 2019-12-03 [2020-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-28) (英语). 
  9. ^ There's New Hope For Endangered Languages In NYC. 2020-01-09 [2020-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-28) (美国英语). 

外部链接

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塔卡利语
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