For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 基兰特语支.

基兰特语支

基兰特语支
地理分布尼泊尔
谱系学分类汉藏语系
分支
语言代码
ISO 639-5
ISO 639-6ehly

基兰特语支,是藏缅语族的一个支系,是克拉底人的语言,主要分布在尼泊尔。基兰特(天城体:किराँत,IAST:kirāṃta)一词,可能来自“基拉”(意思是狮子)和“蒂”(意思是人)两个词。有人认为梵语文献中的基拉特人(天城体:किराट,IAST:kirāta,山地黄种人),可能就来自基兰特或相关部落名称。

基兰特族包括现代的拉伊族林布族和苏努瓦尔族。

有90多万人使用基兰特语支的语言,其中42万人使用林布语,39万人使用班塔瓦语。

一般认为基兰特语支和马嘉尔语支关系密切。

一些学者提出大基兰特语群的概念,这个语群除了基兰特语支外,还包括尼瓦尔语等语言。这个概念还存在不少争议。

参考文献

[编辑]
  • George van Driem (2001) Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region. Brill.
  • Bickel, Balthasar, G. Banjade, M. Gaenszle, E. Lieven, N. P. Paudyal, & I. Purna Rai et al. (2007). Free prefix ordering in Chintang. Language, 83 (1), 43–73.
  • James A. Matisoff: Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman. University of California Press 2003.页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Graham Thurgood (2003) "A Subgrouping of the Sino-Tibetan Languages: The Interaction between Language Contact, Change, and Inheritance," The Sino-Tibetan Languages. Routledge. pp. 3–21.
  • Karen H. Ebert (2003) "Kiranti Languages: An Overview," The Sino-Tibetan Languages. Routledge. pp. 505–517.
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
基兰特语支
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?