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埃迪尔内巴尔干战争纪念公墓

埃迪尔内巴尔干战争纪念公墓
Edirne Balkan Savaşı Şehitliği
土耳其
纪念对象:土耳其军人和平民伤亡者
建立1994年1月14日,​30年前​(1994-01-14
地点41°41′27″N 26°33′26″E / 41.69085°N 26.55733°E / 41.69085; 26.55733
萨拉伊奇
埃迪尔内附近
设计者内贾特·丁克尔
战争纪念碑
埃迪尔内巴尔干战争纪念公墓在土耳其的位置
埃迪尔内巴尔干战争纪念公墓
埃迪尔内巴尔干战争纪念公墓
埃迪尔内巴尔干战争纪念公墓 (土耳其)
埃迪尔内巴尔干战争纪念公墓的纪念碑

埃迪尔内巴尔干战争纪念公墓土耳其语Edirne Balkan Savaşı Şehitliği)位于土耳其埃迪尔内的萨拉伊奇(Sarayiçi)区,是奥斯曼帝国为在巴尔干战争的哈德良堡围城战(1912-13年)期间阵亡的军事人员设立的纪念墓地,于1994年1月14日对外开放。

纪念公墓位于埃迪尔内以北的登萨河西岸,占地858平方米。由建筑师内贾特·丁克尔设计,是一座无名战士墓,牌匾上刻着100名军官和400名士兵的名字。

纪念公墓前竖立着一座无名士兵纪念碑,立有一尊奥斯曼士兵的铜像,由雕塑家 Tankut Öktem 创作。纪念碑中描绘巴尔干战争的浮雕是梅廷·尤达努尔(Metin Yurdanur)的作品。

背景

[编辑]

1913年3月26日,保加利亚第二集团军攻占埃迪尔内(当时称为哈德良堡),[1]) 土耳其战俘被关押在萨拉伊奇的一个营地中,遭到残酷对待。[2]大约10000名战俘死于寒冷、疾病和饥饿。[3] 只有少数军事人员的姓名才能从总参谋部的记录中确定。

2015年3月26日,在纪念公墓举行纪念该市陷落102周年的活动。[4]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Romein, Jan (translated by R. T. Clark). The Asian Century: A History of Modern Nationalism in Asia (De eeuw van Azie). University of California Press, 1962. p. 170页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). "In 1930 geographical names were 'turkicized'. [...] Adrianople Edirne, and so on."
  2. ^ Jews, Turks, Ottomans: a shared history, fifteenth through the twentieth century, Avigdor Levy, page 187, 2002
  3. ^ Balkan Şehitleri 26 Mart'ta anılacak. Edirne Hudut. 2015-03-25 [2015-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-02) (土耳其语). 
  4. ^ Balkan Şehitleri anıldı!. Habertürk. 2015-03-26 [2015-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-02) (土耳其语). 
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埃迪尔内巴尔干战争纪念公墓
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