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埃尔纳尼之战

1830年，《埃尔纳尼》在法兰西喜剧院首演

埃尔纳尼之战（法语：Bataille d'Hernani）是指在1830年，围绕维克多·雨果的浪漫主义戏剧《埃尔纳尼》的上演，发生的一场争议和混乱。

埃尔纳尼之战继承了围绕戏剧美学的一系列长期冲突，至少在政治和美学上都有动机，以“古典主义”与新一代“浪漫主义”两种戏剧风格之间的冲突而闻名。后者渴望戏剧革命，聚集在维克多·雨果周围。今天人们对事件的了解主要来自当时目击者的叙述（泰奥菲尔·戈蒂耶，1830年2月25日，首演时身穿红色背心，具有煽动性），称之为法国浪漫主义的奠基行动。

维克多·雨果是浪漫主义大军的领袖，为后人开辟大道

法兰西喜剧院

参考

Alexandre Dumas, Mes Mémoires (T.5, 1852)
Théophile Gautier, Histoire du romantisme (posthume, 1877)
Adèle Hugo, Victor Hugo raconté par un témoin de sa vie (1863)

查论编维克多·雨果

小说	冰岛凶汉 (1823) 比格·雅加尔 (1826) 一个死囚的末日 (1829) 巴黎圣母院 (1831) 缧绁盟心 (1834) 悲惨世界 (1862) 海上劳工 (1866) 笑面人 (1869) 九三年 (1874)

人物	爱丝梅拉达卡西莫多福罗诺菲比斯珂赛特芳汀伽弗洛什沙威德纳第夫妇冉阿让马吕斯·彭眉胥米里哀主教

剧本	Inez de Castro (1820; published in 1863) 克伦威尔 (1827) 埃尔纳尼 (1830) 玛丽昂·德洛姆 (1831) 国王寻乐 (1832) 卢克雷齐娅·博尔贾 (1833) 玛丽·都铎 (1833) 安日乐 (1835) La Esmeralda (1836; libretto only) 吕·布拉斯 (1838) 卫戍官 (1843) 笃尔克玛 (1882)

诗歌	颂诗与杂咏集 (1822) 颂诗集 (1824) 颂诗与歌谣 (1828) 东方诗集 (1829) 秋叶集 (1831) 微明之歌 (1835) 心声集 (1837) 光与影 (1840) 惩罚集 (1853) 静观集 (1856) 历代传说第1卷 (1859) 街与森林之歌 (1865) 凶年集 (1872) 祖父乐 (1877) 历代传说第2卷 (1877) 教皇 (1878) La Pitié suprême (1879) 驴子 (1880) 灵台集 (1881) 历代传说第3卷 (1883) La Fin de Satan (1886) Dieu (1891, 1941) Toute la Lyre (1888, 1893, 1897, 1935-1937) Les Années funestes (1898) Dernière Gerbe (1902, 1941) Océan, Tas de pierres (1942) Le Verso de la page (1960) Œuvres d'enfance et de jeunesse, 1814-20 (juvenilia, 1964)

其他作品	莱茵河游记 (1842) 小拿破仑 (1852) 论威廉·莎士比亚 (1864) 言行录 (1875) 罪恶史 (1877) 宗教与信仰 (1880)

家庭	莱奥波尔迪娜·雨果（女儿）夏尔·雨果（儿子）弗朗索瓦-维克多·雨果（儿子）阿黛尔·雨果（女儿）让娜·雨果（孙女）约瑟夫·莱奥波德·西吉斯贝尔·雨果（父亲）

地点	维克多·雨果出生地故居-维克多·雨果广场（贝桑松，1802）田野圣母院路27号（1827-1830）维克多·雨果故居（巴黎孚日广场6号，1832-1848） Maison du Pigeon（布鲁塞尔大广场，1852） Hauteville House（根西岛圣彼得港）维克多·雨果博物馆（滨海塞纳省维勒基耶）克利希路21号（1874-1878）维克多·雨果大街 (巴黎) 维克多·雨果大街124号故居（1878-1885） Bust of Victor Hugo La Soeur de la reine

其他	埃尔纳尼之战国际著作权法学会伯尔尼保护文学和艺术作品公约朱丽叶·德鲁埃

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