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园部藩

园部藩(日语:園部藩そのべはん Sonobe han */?)是日本江户时代的一个。位于丹波国船井郡,藩厅在园部城(今京都府南丹市园部町),藩主是小出氏,家格属于外样大名,于江户城诘席时份在柳之间。

藩祖小出吉亲是丰臣秀吉部将出石藩主小出吉政的次男,在关原之战时,小出吉政虽属西军,但因为弟弟秀家加入东军且颇为活跃,因此领地获安堵,继承者小出吉英移往位于和泉国的岸和田城,为岸和田藩,出石藩便交由小出吉亲领有,可是在1619年(元和5年)时小出吉英又被幕府移回出石藩,小出吉亲便移封到丹波国园部城,成立园部藩,领两万九千八百石。

小出吉亲来到新领地后着手检地、城下町建设及河川治水,为藩政打下良好基础,后来小出吉亲退隐时,继承的儿子小出英知奉上五千石当隐居料,但是加上新开垦的田地,仍领有两万五千石。在吉亲死后分给英知之弟小出吉直、小出吉忠。第4代藩主小出英贞也给次男小出英治一千石,所以园部藩后来的石高为两万四千石。而4代藩主小出英贞、5代藩主小出英持、6代藩主小出英常皆曾出任江户幕府职务,英贞和英持担任过奏者番、寺社奉行、若年寄,英常仅任职奏者番。

7代藩主小出英筠时,园部藩爆发严重的旱灾与饥荒、洪水,尤其在1787年(天明7年)的歉收引发严重的百姓起义,为处理、镇压,使藩财政陷入穷困,小出英筠开始烟草専卖制、木材贩售也不再市场化、成立藩校教先馆,可是财政并不算成功,直到8代藩主小出英发时仍爆发多起强诉事件,而且英发无子,在隐居后遂以大村纯昌之七子英教招为女婿继承,但小出英教年仅二十七岁便早逝,还比英发早辞世,由才六岁的遗儿小出英尚继任。

小出英尚在大政奉还后完全倒向新政府,还参加西园寺公望指挥的山阴道镇抚军,1871年(明治4年)废藩置县后结束小出家于园部十代的统治,后于1884年(明治17年)被列为子爵。

历任藩主

  1. 小出吉亲
  2. 小出英知
  3. 小出英利
  4. 小出英贞
  5. 小出英持
  6. 小出英常
  7. 小出英筠
  8. 小出英发
  9. 小出英教 (肥前主大村藩主大村纯昌之七子)
  10. 小出英尚


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园部藩
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