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北陆地方

深红色区域是北陆地方范围
冷空气受到飞驒山脉的阻挡而下降

北陆地方(日语:北陸地方ほくりくちほう Hokuriku Chihō */?)其名称来自日本古代五畿七道中的“北陆道”,一般指日本本州中部地区日本海沿岸的地方,包括福井县石川县富山县新潟县。由于经济与文化的差异,有时北陆地方又不含新潟县,所以有前者“含新潟县的北陆地方”的“北陆4县”及后者的“北陆3县”的区分。

范围

地理学上,北陆地方的范围是新潟县福井县的东西约400km的细长土地。历史上,被称为“越国”的地方大多包含在内,即若狭国越后国的范围。到明治时代为止,读做“ほくろく”(Hokuroku)。

在富山县、石川县、福井县的自治体、传播媒体、民间企业、团体,大多限定指上述3县为“北陆”。

地理

北陆地方每到冬天时,西伯利亚冷空气受到越后山脉和飞驒山脉的阻挡,常为该地方带来暴雪。而从春天开始冰雪逐渐融化,呈现出典型的日本海侧气候。特别是新潟县南鱼沼市新见市的周边,是日本有名的多雪地带,因此当地设有许多滑雪场。北陆地方有日本最具代表性三名山的其中两山——立山及白山。

地域

主要都市

参考文献

参见

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北陆地方
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