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后汉纪

后汉纪》,作者为袁宏,是一部出色的编年体断代史,在四库全书之中为史部。

特点

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采《左传》之史法,仿荀悦汉纪》而写。袁宏不满意他所见到的诸种后汉书,于是发愤披阅资料,重加厘订,历时八年之久,终于撰成。其书共30卷,约21万多字。所载起自王莽末年的农民起事,迄于曹丕篡汉、刘备称帝,记述了东汉二百余年的历史。《后汉纪》的成书要早于范晔后汉书》50余年,是现存有关东汉史史籍二大部中的一部。

清代王鸣盛于《十七史商榷》中言:“宏所采亦云博矣,乃竟少有出范书外者,然则诸书精实之语,范氏摭拾已尽。”言范晔《后汉书》是诸家后汉书的总结性之作,袁宏《后汉纪》在内的其他诸家后汉书,已经没有什么参考价值。但是“其中多有范氏所删取而不尽录者”,可以订正《后汉书》的谬误和补充之不足。

版本

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袁宏《后汉纪》早在宋代,刻本已“衍文助语,乱布错置,往往不可句读”。现今最早的刻本是明代嘉靖黄姬水刊本(简称黄本,四部丛刊取此本刊印),及万历年间南京国子监本(简称南监本)。校本有清代康熙年间襄平蒋国祚、蒋国祥兄弟《两汉纪字句异同考》(简称蒋本),陈璞《两汉纪校记》(简称学海堂本),钮永建《两汉纪校释》(简称龙溪本)及四部全书本。近代有张烈与《前汉纪》合辑标点的《两汉记》、周天游的《后汉纪校注》及李兴和的《袁宏后汉纪集校》。

参考

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  • 周天游,《后汉纪校注》前言,北京,中华书局
  • 王烈,《两汉纪》前言,北京,中华书局
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后汉纪
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