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叔詹

叔詹(?—前630年?),,中国春秋时期郑国公子,郑文公的弟弟。

生平

前638年,叔詹见楚成王,认为楚成王会不得善终。晋国公子重耳流落到郑国,郑文公不加礼遇。叔詹劝郑文公善待公子重耳,说公子重耳父母同姓却活到今天,他属下有许多栋梁之才,这是天佑于他。郑文公不听。叔詹说,那就杀了重耳,以免成为郑国的后患,郑文公还是不听。前630年,晋文公、秦穆公围郑国,想得到叔詹。据《史记》记载,叔詹闻讯,自杀。《国语》记载,晋文公没有追究。

《春秋公羊传》记载此人事迹完全不同。《公羊传》认为此人名瞻,无氏,并不属于郑国公室,只是郑国的低级贵族。因奸佞被齐国擒获。瞻后来逃脱到鲁国,并在明知哀姜性淫的情况下怂恿鲁庄公迎娶哀姜,最终间接导致鲁庄公之后公室内乱,两君被弑,鲁庄公两个弟弟被迫自杀,鲁国几乎灭亡的后果。

参考文献

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叔詹
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