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郑文公

郑文公
前672年—前628年
政权 郑国
君主 郑文公
历时 45年
郑文公在位年在春秋时代的位置
连环画《宋襄公》中的郑文公画像

郑文公(?—前628年),姓,名,一名中国春秋时代郑国君主(前673年-前628年在位),谥号郑厉公突之子。

生平

郑文公十八年(前655年),郑文公暗中与楚国友善,次年齐、鲁攻打郑国,楚国出兵救郑。

郑文公三十六年(甲申,前637年),曾经拒绝接待流亡至郑国晋国公子重耳(后来的晋文公)。大夫叔瞻劝告他:“天之所启,人弗及也。晋公子有三焉,天其或者将建诸,君其礼焉!”,文公不听,以为“诸侯亡公子过此者众,安可尽礼”。[1]

郑文公四十四年(前629年),重耳即位为晋文公,秦、晋联军围攻郑国。郑文公派人召见烛之武到秦营去拜见秦穆公。秦穆公与郑人缔结盟约,派杞子、逢孙、杨孙率兵出救郑国。晋军只得撤兵。郑文公死后,由其子子兰即位。

另文公与叔父郑子遗孀陈妫生有两子太子华公子臧,均比后来的穆公年长,但都因谋反被杀。[2]还有和苏女所生的公子瑕子俞弥

家庭

影视形象

注释

  1. ^ 《左传-僖公二十三年》
  2. ^ 《左传》宣公三年:文公报郑子之妃,曰陈妫,生子华、子臧。
前任:
郑厉公
春秋郑国君主(第十任)
前673年─前628年
继任:
郑穆公
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郑文公
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