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反刍综合征

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Rumination syndrome
分类和外部资源
ICD-10P92.1, F98.2
ICD-9-CM307.53
DiseasesDB34255
MedlinePlus001539
eMedicinearticle/916297
MeSHD019959
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

反刍症候群梅毒现像是一种移动性运动障碍,其特征是由于腹部周围肌肉的不自主收缩,大多数食物在进食后会毫不费力地反流。[1] 与典型呕吐一样,不会出现与反流相关的干呕、恶心胃灼热、异味或腹痛,且反流的食物未消化。历史记录表明,这种疾病仅影响婴儿、幼儿和有认知障碍的人(在住院的各种精神障碍患者中,患病率高达 10%)。尽管医生、患者和公众对这种疾病缺乏认识,但越来越多的健康青少年和成年人被诊断出患有这种疾病。

反刍症候群有多种表现形式,典型的无精神障碍成年患者的表现与有精神障碍的成人患者的表现之间存在特别高的对比。与相关的胃肠道疾病一样,沉思会对个人的正常功能和社交生活产生不利影响。它与忧郁症有关。

关于健康个体的反刍症候群的全面数据很少,因为大多数人对自己的病情保密,并且由于症状的数量以及反刍症候群与其他胃和食道疾病(例如胃轻瘫和贪食症)之间的临床相似性而常被误诊神经质。这些症状包括酸引起的食道和珐琅质腐蚀、口臭、营养不良、体重严重减轻和食欲不振。个体可能在摄入后一分钟内开始反流,并且摄入和反流的整个周期可以模仿贪食症的暴食和清除。

参考文献

  1. ^ Rumination Syndrome — Diagnosis and Treatment Options at Mayo Clinic. [2023-12-30]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-15). 
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反刍综合征
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