For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 原硝酸盐.

原硝酸盐

原硝酸盐
IUPAC名
Orthonitrate
识别
CAS号 54991-46-7  checkY
PubChem 139047089(原硝酸钾)
SMILES
 
  • [N+]([O-])([O-])([O-])[O-]
InChI
 
  • 1S/NO4/c2-1(3,4)5/q-3
InChIKey QKSQKFHZSYXUGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
性质
化学式 NO3−
4
摩尔质量 78.006 g·mol⁻¹
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

原硝酸盐(英语:Orthonitrate),化学式NO3−
4
,是原硝酸的盐,发现于1977年。[1]目前只发现两种原硝酸盐:原硝酸钠(Na3NO4)和原硝酸钾(K3NO4)。对应的酸原硝酸也称作正硝酸,是一种氮的含氧酸,化学式为H
3
NO
4
。由于原硝酸会脱水生成硝酸,目前还没有制得这种酸。原硝酸钠和原硝酸钾可以由对应的金属硝酸盐和金属氧化物在高温[2]高压(数GPa)下反应而成。[3]

(银坩埚,300°C,7天)

原硝酸钠为白色晶体,对二氧化碳极敏感:

原硝酸钠加热时分解:

原硝酸根离子具有正四面体构型,键长出乎意料地小,只有139pm。这说明N-O单键具有显著的极性相互作用,因为氮原子的d轨道(3d)能量太高几乎不能参与成键。这也说明解释磷酸根硫酸根高氯酸根离子键长缩短时无需引入d-pπ键的概念。[4]

参考资料

  1. ^ Jansen, Martin. Detection of an Orthonitrate by Vibrational Spectroscopy: Na3NO4. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. August 1977, 16 (8): 534–535. doi:10.1002/anie.197705341. 
  2. ^ Jansen, Martin. Crystal Structure of Na3NO4. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 1979-08-31, 18 (9): 698–699. doi:10.1002/anie.197906982. 
  3. ^ Quesada Cabrera, R.; Sella, A.; Bailey, E.; Leynaud, O.; McMillan, P.F. High-pressure synthesis and structural behavior of sodium orthonitrate Na3NO4 (PDF). Journal of Solid State Chemistry. April 2011, 184 (4): 915–920. Bibcode:2011JSSCh.184..915Q. doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2011.02.013. 
  4. ^ Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4. 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
原硝酸盐
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?