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二氧化二氮

二氧化二氮
识别
CAS号 16824-89-8(线性)  checkY
13354-65-9(环)
158362-70-0(双环)
Gmelin 1035
性质
化学式 N2O2
摩尔质量 60.01 g·mol−1
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

二氧化二氮是一种无机化合物,化学式为N
2
O
2
,它可能有多种结构异构体,其中共价的O=N–N=O(线性的一氧化氮二聚体)基于ab initio计算被认为是最稳定的,它也是目前通过实验得到的唯一一种异构体。[1]在固态,它具有C2v对称性,为平面结构,两个氧原子沿N-N键为顺式构型。O–N键键长为1.15 Å,N–N键键长为2.33 Å,∠O=N–N为95°。[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ Nguyen, Kiet A.; Gordon, Mark S.; Montgomery, John A. Jr.; Michels, H. Harvey. Structures, Bonding, and Energetics of N2O2 Isomers. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. October 1994, 98 (40): 10072–10078 [2022-11-25]. doi:10.1021/j100091a021. (原始内容存档于2021-06-24). 
  2. ^ Park, Jong Keun; Sun, Hosung. Theoretical Determination of Geometrical Structures of the Nitric Oxide Dimer, (NO)2. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society. 1999, 20 (12): 1399–1408 [2022-11-25]. ISSN 0253-2964. (原始内容存档于2022-11-25) (韩语). 
  • East, Allan L. L. The 16 valence electronic states of nitric oxide dimer (NO)2. Journal of Chemical Physics. August 8, 1998, 109 (6): 2185–2193. doi:10.1063/1.476786. 
  • Harcourt, Richard D. The origin of the long N–N bond in N2O2: an ab initio valence bond study. Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM. April 1990, 206 (3–4): 253–264. doi:10.1016/0166-1280(90)85140-I. [1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Dkhissi, Ahmed; Soulard, Pascale; Perrin, Agnès; Lacome, Nelly. The NO Dimer. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. May 1997, 183 (1): 12–17. doi:10.1006/jmsp.1996.7249. 
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二氧化二氮
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