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拉米夫定/齐多夫定

拉米夫定/齐多夫定
组成
拉米夫定核苷酸类似性逆转录酶抑制剂
齐多夫定核苷酸类似性逆转录酶抑制剂
临床资料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureCombivir
AHFS/Drugs.comFDA专业药物信息
MedlinePlusa601066
核准状况
给药途径口服
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
识别信息
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
NIAID ChemDB
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)

拉米夫定/齐多夫定(英语:Lamivudine/zidovudine),商品名为卡贝兹双汰芝(英语:Combivir),为结合两种抗反转录病毒药物拉米夫定(lamivudine)和齐多夫定(zidovudine)的口服抗艾滋病复方药物[1]。给药时会和其他抗反转录病毒药物一起给予[1],临床应用形式为齐多拉米双夫定片剂,一日两次[1][2]

常见的副作用有头痛、疲倦感、恶心腹泻发烧[2],严重的副作用则有骨髓抑制肌肉病变英语Myopathy乳酸性酸中毒,促使乙型肝炎恶化及肝肿大[1][3]。本品对怀孕的患者,算是相对推荐的药物[1],其复方中包含的两种药物都属于核苷酸类反转录酶抑制剂(简称为 NRTI)[1],药效发挥机制为阻断病毒复制所需的反转录酶这种的作用[2]

1997 年,卡贝兹在美国通过审核作为医疗用途[2],现已名列于世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单,认可为医疗系统中最为安全有效的药物之一[4],并已有学名药问世[3]发展中国家的每月批发价约在 6.9 美元到 29.64 美元之谱[5],截至 2015 年,在美国的标准单月药资超过 200 美元[3]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 WHO Model Formulary 2008 (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009: 157, 161 [8 December 2016]. ISBN 9789241547659. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-13). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Combivir - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses. www.drugs.com. [10 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-08). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hamilton, Richart. Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2015: 59. ISBN 9781284057560. 
  4. ^ World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 
  5. ^ Lamivudine + Zidovudine. International Drug Price Indicator Guide. [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-05). 

外部链接

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拉米夫定/齐多夫定
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