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华欣县

华欣
หัวหิน
华欣位于班武里府
华欣位于班武里府
坐标:12°34′07″N 99°57′28″E / 12.5686°N 99.9578°E / 12.5686; 99.9578
国家 泰国
巴蜀府
面积
 • 总计838.9 平方公里(323.9 平方英里)
人口(2010)
 • 总计95,951人
 • 密度114.16人/平方公里(295.7人/平方英里)
时区ICTUTC+7
邮递区号77110

华欣县(泰语:หัวหิน转写hwːȃ-hin派汶拼音Hǔua-hǐnIPA:[hǔːə hǐn])是位于泰国巴蜀府的一个著名海岸城市,在曼谷南方约200公里,是泰国皇室的避暑渡假胜地,境内拥有数个海滩、国家公园,历史遗迹公园和皇室遗址。

历史

气候

华欣县属热带气候,湿度高,气候怡人。一般来说,凉季从 11月到2月;热季的月份是3月至5月;雨季开始于6月和10月份结束,除了每年的雨季外,其它季节降雨量极少。

华欣(1981–2010)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 33.4
(92.1)
35.1
(95.2)
35.6
(96.1)
38.3
(100.9)
37.7
(99.9)
37.5
(99.5)
38.7
(101.7)
37.8
(100.0)
38.0
(100.4)
36.4
(97.5)
34.0
(93.2)
34.5
(94.1)
38.7
(101.7)
平均高温 °C(°F) 29.9
(85.8)
31.3
(88.3)
32.4
(90.3)
33.6
(92.5)
33.6
(92.5)
33.4
(92.1)
33.1
(91.6)
33.0
(91.4)
32.4
(90.3)
31.0
(87.8)
30.3
(86.5)
29.5
(85.1)
32.0
(89.6)
日均气温 °C(°F) 26.0
(78.8)
27.2
(81.0)
28.4
(83.1)
29.6
(85.3)
29.3
(84.7)
29.0
(84.2)
28.6
(83.5)
28.5
(83.3)
28.0
(82.4)
27.4
(81.3)
26.9
(80.4)
25.8
(78.4)
27.9
(82.2)
平均低温 °C(°F) 22.2
(72.0)
23.3
(73.9)
24.6
(76.3)
25.8
(78.4)
26.0
(78.8)
25.9
(78.6)
25.5
(77.9)
25.5
(77.9)
25.0
(77.0)
24.6
(76.3)
24.0
(75.2)
22.5
(72.5)
24.6
(76.3)
历史最低温 °C(°F) 16.2
(61.2)
18.0
(64.4)
17.8
(64.0)
22.3
(72.1)
22.5
(72.5)
22.9
(73.2)
22.0
(71.6)
22.8
(73.0)
22.3
(72.1)
20.5
(68.9)
18.0
(64.4)
14.9
(58.8)
14.9
(58.8)
平均降雨量 mm(吋) 11.8
(0.46)
15.3
(0.60)
53.9
(2.12)
46.4
(1.83)
108.9
(4.29)
78.9
(3.11)
93.0
(3.66)
71.2
(2.80)
120.4
(4.74)
246.2
(9.69)
101.2
(3.98)
7.9
(0.31)
955.1
(37.60)
平均降雨天数 1.3 1.2 2.7 4.0 13.1 14.0 15.1 15.1 16.2 16.5 6.9 1.2 107.3
平均相对湿度(%) 71 73 73 73 74 73 73 73 77 80 74 67 73
月均日照时数 266.6 245.8 275.9 240.0 195.3 153.0 117.8 114.7 108.0 145.7 189.0 263.5 2,315.3
日均日照时数 8.6 8.7 8.9 8.0 6.3 5.1 3.8 3.7 3.6 4.7 6.3 8.5 6.3
数据来源1:Thai Meteorological Department[1]
数据来源2:Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[2]

位置

华欣为巴蜀府的一个,其周边相对位置为:

交通

  • 公路:在巴蜀府境内及碧武里府间有高速公路相连,距泰国首都曼谷市内2个小时车程,距离素万那普机场约3个小时车程。
  • 铁路系统:为南线铁路的一部分,自曼谷出发,往南与马来西亚相连。要注意的是列车数量极少,一天只有数班。
  • 客运:从曼谷出发的客运有直达华欣,或经由其它地区到华欣。
  • 双条(สองแถว,Songthaew,或其它随招随停运输系统):主要运行于城镇周围及其周边地区,华欣拥有许多双条车、嘟嘟车、计程车及摩托计程车。
  • 机场:拥有国内线机场,但无固定航班,仅有私人及非定期性包机起降。

参考来源

  1. ^ Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010. Thai Meteorological Department: 22. [6 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-07-31). 
  2. ^ ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith) (PDF). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department: 85. [6 August 2016]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-12-01) (泰语). 
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华欣县
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