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还原论

还原论
哲学概念、​理论
上级分类simplism、​parsimony 编辑
所属实体心理学术语集 编辑
详情描述网址https://www.enciclopedia.cat/search/terms/472183/reduccionisme 编辑
相对概念整全观 编辑
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还原论(英语:Reductionism[注 1]),又名化约论。是一种哲学思想,认为复杂的系统、事务、现象可以通过将其化解、拆解各部分的方法来加以理解和描述,例如解剖学

化约论通常与整体论相对,后者认为系统是有机整体,并非简单的物理组合。

还原论的思想在自然科学中曾经有很大影响,例如认为化学是以物理学为基础,生物学是以化学为基础等等。不过,在现代科学中,还原论的观点有很大争议,不少学者认为还原论的观点因为忽略整体性及系统性,因此是一个谬误[1][2]

注释

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  1. ^ 又译还原主义简化论专简论化约论

参考

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  1. ^ Kevin Strange. The end of "naive reductionism": rise of systems biology or renaissance of physiology?. [2023-04-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-06). 
  2. ^ What is wrong with reductionist explanations of behaviour?. [2023-04-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-06). 

参见

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还原论
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