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包袱布

包袱布是用来包裹东西的,不少地区都有具备当地特色的包袱布,各有不同的材质和图案,表现出各地独特的生活文化。例如中国江苏无锡的“蓝印花包袱布”、日本的“风吕敷”、朝鲜半岛的“褓”等。

日本

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风吕敷

“风吕敷”是日本传统上用来搬运或收纳物品的包袱布。最早出现于奈良时代,当时并非所有百姓皆可拥有,正仓院的藏品中有最古老的风吕敷。以前被称为衣包、平包。在室町时代末期被称为风吕敷,大名洗澡的时候将脱掉的衣服放在展开的平包上包起来,离开时用风吕敷擦干身体。最早的文字记录,见于骏府德川家分赠遗物的记载。此后,在江户时代随着澡堂的普及,以日本手工业的发达,风吕敷转变成百姓日常生活中使用的收纳物品的器具。此外,平包还作为风吕敷的包裹方法之一残留下来。

这种布因为能用多种包裹方式来包裹各种形状与不同大小的物件而普及,为了搬抬各种形状和大小的东西,制作成了厚布,尺寸大的甚至有被褥大小。

明治时代以后,受到西化的影响,从西欧引进了皮包后,风吕敷逐渐走向式微的道路。但近几年,在环保等问题中,风吕敷被建议用来替代塑料袋。 风吕敷在现代逐渐被当作便当袋、餐垫以及环保面纸盒。

朝鲜

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旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆馆藏的褓

“褓”是一种朝鲜族传统包袱布。可由不同的材料织成,但以丝绸最为常见。用丝绸织成的叫做丝褓。[1]

褓的用途十分广泛,除了包裹物品,还被用于婚礼佛教仪式上。[1]而1997年发行的“韩国美”系列邮票包含了褓的形象,又使之逐渐成为艺术品[2]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 韩国相关 - 褓页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) korea.net
  2. ^ 為何褓中三角形和正方形最常見. [2020-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2009-03-12). 
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包袱布
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