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力力社

力力社荷兰语NetneNetnee闽南语Le̍k-le̍k)已汉化之台湾平埔族古聚落,为已消失的凤山八社之一。今日屏东县万峦乡加匏朗部落可能为其后裔[1]

历史

文献首度出现力力社相关资料为荷治时期,17世纪1641年4月11日《热兰遮城日志》南区长老会议出席记录,1646年的贌社拍卖村落名单,以及1647年之后的《荷兰时代台湾番社户口表》之“南部集会区Verrovorongh”。文献中记载该社荷兰语为NetneNetnee[2]清治时期汉译为“力力”。力力社为放索社群中的一社。

荷治时有头目大脚仙屏东县潮州镇大脚仙林以其命名[3]。清治时期会参加北院庙的祭祀[4]


分布演进

力力社范围本来约为今台湾屏东县崁顶乡潮州镇万峦乡一带,隶属平埔族中的马卡道族,18世纪初中期乾隆年间施行屯番制,将该社移往土牛边界,今屏东恒春万峦乡赤山万金一带,并在汉化过程中留下跳戏、阿姆姆、矸仔佛等平埔族的习俗。至今,恒春一带乩花起童仍必须念“赤山万金庄,放索开基祖”等咒语,来纪念东移至赤山万金的力力社先民。

风俗

力力社同茄藤社、放索社有穿耳习俗。另外,力力社民就像其他马卡道族一样种稻,且收获极丰。

参考

  1. ^ 伊能嘉矩,《台湾踏查日记》
  2. ^ 简炯仁. 就《臺海使槎錄》記載「武洛(一名大澤機,一名尖山仔)」試論武洛社的原住地. 屏東平原平埔誌. 国家文化艺术基金会. 2003-01: 38–69 –通过国家图书馆 台湾记忆. 
  3. ^ 刘泽民. 〈屏東潮州「大腳仙林」地名考--傳說與文獻的對話〉. 《台湾文献别册》 (台湾: 远东科技大学). 2008-12, (第27册) (中文(台湾)). 
  4. ^ 胡秀妁. 力社北院廟大有來頭. 《联合报》. 1999-02-23 (中文(台湾)). 
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力力社
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