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刘晞

刘晞(?—?),是五代十国时代辽国同平章事。涿州范阳县人。

他的父亲刘济雍多次担任涿州几个县的县令县长。刘晞年轻时以儒学称于乡里,担任后唐将领周德威从事,后来被契丹辽国俘虏[1]

在辽国,契丹以汉职笼络他。后晋天福年间,辽太宗命刘晞为燕京(今北京)留守。他三次知贡举,官至同中书门下平章事、兼侍中[1]。根据《资治通鉴》他也担任过辽太宗枢密使[2]

946年,后晋皇帝石重贵不愿意向辽国称臣,辽太宗率军灭亡了后晋[3]。刘晞随辽太宗入开封。辽太宗宣称自己是中原的皇帝,然后开始在原后晋国土安置的辽国的官员。授刘晞为洛京留守。当时耶律察割、奚王拽剌、渤海将军高模翰驻守洛阳,他们蔑视汉人。当赵在礼到洛阳,进入谒见。在庭下叩拜,而拽剌等人都蹲坐着受礼。正月二十九日,赵在礼到郑州,听说前往入朝的刘继勋被锁上,惊恐万分,到了夜里,在马房里自杀了。当刘晞抵达洛阳,责骂奚王拽剌:“赵在礼是汉家的大臣,你只不过是北方的一个酋长罢了,怎敢这样怠慢他!”刘晞站在庭下大挫他的气焰。于是洛阳人稍得安定[2]

辽太宗允许契丹士兵掠夺中原,汉族百姓纷纷起义反辽。辽太宗决定离开开封,让萧翰留守开封,自己返回契丹。河阳的义军袭击了洛阳,刘晞放弃了洛阳,逃到许州。不久之后,萧翰和高模翰护送刘晞回到洛阳。辽太宗死在恒州附近杀胡林,他的侄子耶律阮即位为辽世宗[2][4],后晋河东节度使刘知远建立后汉,前往洛阳,刘晞再次放弃了洛阳,逃到开封。萧翰决定放弃开封,他拥立李从益为后唐皇帝,留守开封。萧翰和刘晞北上到恒州。随后恒州汉人起义,刘晞随耶律拔里得崔廷勋逃离恒州,投奔定州义武军节度使耶律郎五[4]。948年,刘晞放弃了定州逃回辽国。最后,刘晞在辽国死去[1]

注释和参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 旧五代史卷98
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 《资治通鉴》卷286
  3. ^ 《资治通鉴》卷285
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 《资治通鉴》卷287
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刘晞
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