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关山月 (古琴曲)

关山月》,古琴曲,今人弹奏者多为《梅庵琴谱》本,原谱无词,今以李白的《关山月》一诗为词,故可作为琴歌吟唱。

由来

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此曲的来源有多种说法,一说为山东济南“鸣盛社”的李见忠将歌伎柳琴所唱之民歌《骂情人》记谱,琴人岑体仁据此移植为古琴曲,詹澂秋再调整指法。而王燕卿再度加工(包括加入“轮指”),并更名为《关山月》。[1][2][3]

另一说则认为此曲源自《龙吟馆琴谱》。[4]

此曲由王燕卿带至南京后,夏一峰及其他南京琴家将其配上李白的诗。[2][5]

版本

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  • 《龙吟馆琴谱》,嘉庆己未年(1799)毛式郇抄本,无词。
  • 琴学管见》,1930年石印本,无词,王燕卿授。[1]
  • 梅庵琴谱》,1931年出刊,无词。谱后说明“本曲惟诸城琴宗有之。北地风光,音韵刚健。曲虽短小,而指法纯正,乃入门之正路。初学易于熟习,且可作玉环体,首尾相接,如环无端,久弹不厌,对初学尤宜”。
  • 《古琴曲汇编》,夏一峰传谱,有词,经杨荫浏重新编配。[5]

特色

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李白之诗

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参考来源

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 张育瑾. 〈《關山月》探源〉. 《琴论缀新》 (北京古琴研究会). 1962, (2). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 庞雨珠. 〈談山東諸城派琴曲《關山月》〉. 《人民音乐》. 1988, (12): 17 [2022-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-01). 
  3. ^ 匡学飞. 〈去粗取精 脫俗超凡──古琴曲《關山月》分析〉. 《黄钟(武汉音乐学院学报)》. 1995, (1): 1-6 [2022-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-01). 笔者找来鲁南民歌《骂情人》与琴曲《关山月》对照,两者谱面基本相符。可以清楚地看出它们在规模、结构、句法上是完全一致的;在旋律进行上也近乎一致 
  4. ^ 严晓星. 《琴邊拊掌錄:近世古琴逸聞叢話之二》. 《音乐爱好者》. 2009, (3): 31-32 [2022-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-01). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 杨荫浏. 中国艺术硏究院音乐硏究所 , 编. 《楊蔭瀏全集》 11. 南京: 江苏文艺. 2009: 243–249. ISBN 9787539928968. 
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关山月 (古琴曲)
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