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六合字母 .
六合字母 (英语:hexagraph ,源于希腊语 :ἕξ 、héx “六”,与希腊语 :γράφω 、gráphō “写”)或称六重音字 、六重字 ,在字母系统 上是由6个字母组合成的语音,而此组合能表记出新的语音 (音位 ),与个别字母的发音不同。
英语并没有六合字母。德语中则有一个字母组合schsch ,有时出现于人名中,如德裔心理学家埃施朔尔茨 的姓氏“Eschsch oltz”。但是这只是两组三合字母 sch 的组合,以表示前面的元音应该发短音,而非真的是六合字母。
使用于硬颚化 辅音与软颚化 辅音间:
⟨ eidhea ⟩ 与 ⟨ eighea ⟩ :两者皆表示/əi̯/ 音。字例有eidheann (常春藤)、feidheartha (人不名一文的);leigheas (复原)、deideigheanna (软玩具)、deighealfaidh (将分成)。使用于两软颚化 辅音间:
⟨ eabhai ⟩ 与 ⟨ eamhai ⟩ :两者皆表示/əu̯/ 音,多尼戈尔口音 则发成/oː/ 。字例有breabhaid (产量)、deabhaidh (仓促)、feabhais (进步、成长的属格 )、leabhair (复数书本)meabhair (头脑);creamhaigh (大蒜的属格)、sceamhaim (我吠)、seamhain (符号学)、sleamhain (滑溜的)、teamhair (山丘)。
⟨ eadhai ⟩ :表示/əi̯/ 音,多尼戈尔口音 则发成/eː/ 。字例有:feadhain (队伍)、Gairmleadhaigh (葛姆雷,姓氏)、ghleadhair (撞到的)使用于两硬颚化辅音间`
⟨ oidhea ⟩ 与 ⟨ oighea ⟩ :两者皆表示/əi̯/ 音。字例有:oidheanna (命运);Baoighealláin (博伊兰,姓氏)、broigheall (鸬鹚 )、oigheann (烤箱)、oighear `(冰)、poigheachán (蜗牛壳)。
二合、三合、四合等拉丁字母
二合字母 三合字母 Dzs dzs ·
Ngb ngb · Ngh ngh · Ngk ngk · Nkp nkp · Nyk nyk · Rnd rnd · Sch sch · Tsh tsh · Lui lui 四合字母 五合字母 abhai · adhai · aghai · amhai · eabha · eadha · eamha · eidhi · eighi · obhai · odhai · oghai · oidhi · oighi · omhai · tzsch
六合字母 七合字母 ⟨ · · · — · · —⟩
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