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六合字母

六合字母(英语:hexagraph,源于希腊语ἕξhéx“六”,与希腊语γράφωgráphō“写”)或称六重音字六重字,在字母系统上是由6个字母组合成的语音,而此组合能表记出新的语音音位),与个别字母的发音不同。

英语并没有六合字母。德语中则有一个字母组合schsch,有时出现于人名中,如德裔心理学家埃施朔尔茨的姓氏“Eschscholtz”。但是这只是两组三合字母sch的组合,以表示前面的元音应该发短音,而非真的是六合字母。

六合字母列表

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爱尔兰语

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使用于硬颚化辅音与软颚化辅音间:

  • eidheaeighea:两者皆表示/əi̯/音。字例有eidheann(常春藤)、feidheartha(人不名一文的);leigheas(复原)、deideigheanna(软玩具)、deighealfaidh(将分成)。

使用于两软颚化辅音间:

  • eabhaieamhai:两者皆表示/əu̯/音,多尼戈尔口音则发成/oː/。字例有breabhaid(产量)、deabhaidh(仓促)、feabhais(进步、成长的属格)、leabhair(复数书本)meabhair(头脑);creamhaigh(大蒜的属格)、sceamhaim(我吠)、seamhain(符号学)、sleamhain(滑溜的)、teamhair(山丘)。
  • eadhai:表示/əi̯/音,多尼戈尔口音则发成/eː/。字例有:feadhain(队伍)、Gairmleadhaigh(葛姆雷,姓氏)、ghleadhair(撞到的)

使用于两硬颚化辅音间`

  • oidheaoighea:两者皆表示/əi̯/音。字例有:oidheanna(命运);Baoighealláin(博伊兰,姓氏)、broigheall鸬鹚)、oigheann (烤箱)、oighear`(冰)、poigheachán(蜗牛壳)。

参考资料

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参见

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六合字母
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