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克利图斯 (白)

克利图斯希腊语:Kλείτoς Λευκός,?—前318年),亚历山大大帝麾下的马其顿将军,绰号“白”,并与另一名绰号“黑”的克利图斯有所分别。另外,这位白的克利图斯在阿特纳奥斯和克劳狄俄斯·埃利安的描述中相当奢华和讲究排场。他也很可能是查士丁记载中,于前324年与克拉特鲁斯一同护送马其顿老兵回家乡的克利图斯[1]

在亚历山大大帝逝世后,克利图斯在拉米亚战争期间担任马其顿舰队司令,并在前322年阿卑多斯战役阿玛格斯战役击败雅典舰队司令伊厄泰翁(Eetion)。之后在前321年特里帕拉迪苏斯分封协议,克利图斯成为吕底亚总督。当帝国摄政安提帕特于前319年死后,安提柯企图谋反,并准备先把矛头对准克利图斯,克利图斯察觉安提柯的意图,派兵在辖区境内的主要城市驻守,自己亲自往马其顿向新任帝国摄政波利伯孔报告此事。前318年,波利伯孔在梅格洛玻利斯围城战惨遭军事失利后,他派克利图斯率领一支舰队前往达达尼尔海峡,防止安提柯可能会从此地进军欧洲。克利图斯在那里与当地赫勒斯滂弗里吉亚总督阿里达乌斯合作,阿里达乌斯则于陆上坚守赛厄斯(Cius)。克利图斯在海上于拜占庭海域附近,大破卡山德将领尼卡诺尔所率领的联合舰队,但这场大胜使克利图斯掉以轻心,他让他的水手于陆上扎营时未有足够警备,安提柯和尼卡诺尔于是发动夜袭,在慌乱中克利图斯几乎丧失所有军队,仅有一艘船只带着他逃离。

大败后克利图斯逃到安全的岸边,并前往马其顿,但他途中被利西马科斯的士兵所杀[2]

参考文献

[编辑]
  • Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Cleitus (3)", Boston, (1867)

资料来源

[编辑]
  1. ^ Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae, xii. 55; Aelian, Histoires diverses, ix. 3; Justin, Epitome of Pompeius Trogus, xii. 12; Arrian, Anabasis Alexandri, vii. 12
  2. ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca, xviii. 39, 52, 72
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克利图斯 (白)
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