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僧侣墩

僧侣墩
僧侣墩
僧侣墩在伊利诺伊州的位置
僧侣墩
伊利诺伊州地理位置
地点美国伊利诺伊州柯林斯维尔
地区伊利诺伊州
坐标38°39′38.4″N 90°3′43.36″W / 38.660667°N 90.0620444°W / 38.660667; -90.0620444
历史
建立于900年-955年
文化密西西比文化
注释
考古学家Thomas I. Ramey
伊利诺伊州历史保护区负责保护

僧侣墩(Monks Mound)是美洲前哥伦布时代最大的土方建筑,也是中美洲以北最大的金字塔。僧侣土丘的建设开始于西元900年-955年。僧侣墩位于伊利诺伊州柯林斯维尔附近的卡霍基亚土墩遗址(名列联合国教科文组织世界遗产),1988年计算得出的结果,僧侣墩高约100英尺(30米),长955英尺(291米),包括南端的入口坡道有775英尺(236米)宽[1]。僧侣墩的底部大小与吉萨大金字塔(13.1英亩/5.3公顷)大致相同。它的底部周长大于特奥蒂瓦坎太阳金字塔

僧侣墩与石头建造的埃及金字塔不同,平台土墩几乎完全由土壤和黏土层构成。由于这种结构及其顶部平坦,多年来,其结构中保留了雨水,最终导致土墩塌陷,土墩最高部分雪崩状的侧面大部分滑落。它的设计尺寸本来比目前的尺寸小得多,但是最近的挖掘表明,即使在建造土墩时,坍落也会发生[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ Skele, Mike "The Great Knob", Studies in Illinois Archaeology, no. 4], Springfield, IL, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency (1988) ISBN 0942579038, pp. 1-3, via archive.org
  2. ^ Iseminger, Bill et al. "Monks Mound (Mound 38) Projects 1997 - 2007 Archive.is存档,存档日期2005-01-08, from The Cahokian (various issues 1998-2007)- at cahokiamounds.com
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僧侣墩
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