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杰斐逊纪念堂

杰斐逊纪念堂
杰斐逊纪念堂在华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的位置
杰斐逊纪念堂
地点华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
占地面积74,300 m²
建于1938
建筑师John Russell Pope; Eggers & Higgins
建筑风格古典复兴
参观人数2,312,726 (2005)
NRHP编号66000029
重要日期
NRHP收录1966年10月15日[1]
指定NMEM1943年4月13日[2]

杰斐逊纪念堂（英语：Thomas Jefferson Memorial）是一座总统纪念馆，位于美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区，为纪念美国开国元勋之一、美国独立宣言主要起草人兼主笔、大陆会议成员、独立后的维吉尼亚州的第二任州长、第一任国务卿、第二任副总统、第三任美国总统(1801-1809)的托马斯·杰斐逊(1743-1826)。他同时也是维吉尼亚大学的创始人。

这座新古典主义建筑坐落于波多马克河畔的西波托马克公园内，由约翰·罗素·波普设计、费城营造商约翰·麦克沙恩建造，始建于1939年，完成于1943年，1947年增加了杰斐逊铜像[3]。

2007年，杰斐逊纪念堂排名美国建筑师学会评选的美国最受喜爱建筑第四名[4]。

纪念堂内的杰斐逊雕像

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. 
  2. ^ Shalett, Sidney. President Roosevelt Dedicates a National Memorial to Thomas Jefferson. New York Times. 14 April 1943,1. Retrieved on 7 October 2008
  3. ^ Documentation of the Jefferson Memorial. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Office of the Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record (HABS/HAER), of the National Park Service. September 1994. Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 October 2008
  4. ^ America's Favorite Architecture. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） American Institute of Architecture. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 14 October 2008
  • Bedford, Steven McLeod, John Russell Pope: Architect of Empire, Rizzoli International Publications, Inc., New York, NY 1998
  • Goode, James M. The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington D.C., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1974
  • The National Parks: Index 2001–2003. Washington: U.S. Department of the Interior.
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：杰斐逊纪念堂
纪念馆
其他
公园
和广场
边界
附近的
地标
计划
相关
华盛顿特区的公共艺术（英语：List of public art in Washington, D.C.） (室外雕塑（英语：Outdoor sculpture in Washington, D.C.）, 美国革命雕塑（英语：American Revolution Statuary）, 内战纪念碑（英语：Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C.）, 纪念非裔美国人（英语：List of artworks commemorating African Americans in Washington, D.C.）)
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杰斐逊纪念堂
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