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傅宗龙

傅宗龙(1592年—1641年),仲纶元宪括苍元轩云南昆明官渡傅家营人,曾官陕西三边总督,讨伐流寇,被俘,不屈而死。追赠太子少保忠壮

生平

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万历三十八年(1610年)进士,任铜梁巴县知县,调户部主事。

数年后,升监察御史。天启四年(1624年)正月任贵州巡按兼监军,天启六年(1626年)击败安邦彦,稳定西南,诏加太仆寺少卿。

崇祯三年(1631年)任为都察院右佥都御史顺天巡抚

崇祯十年(1637年),经杨嗣昌力荐,宗龙重新起用为四川巡抚

崇祯十二年(1639年),宗龙被召赴京,以邵捷春代为巡抚。宗龙任兵部尚书,但不足三月因与崇祯帝不合被解职,下狱二年。

崇祯十四年(1641年),李自成破河南等境,杨嗣昌病死,北京震动。尚书陈新甲推荐傅宗龙,皇帝诏赦宗龙出狱,以兵部右侍郎兼副都御史,代替丁启睿督陕兵讨贼,总督陕西三边军务。八月初旬,李自成有五十五万人攻占河洛,陕西三边总督傅宗龙在崇祯皇帝催促下,进兵河南,兵力仅两万余人,时关中各地遭旱灾蝗灾,粮饷极乏。九月四日,傅宗龙率川陕兵与保定总督杨文岳部会合。在孟家庄(今平舆境内)为李自成罗汝才所袭,贺人龙出逃,李国奇溃败,杨文岳亦径行离去。仅剩宗龙孤军力战,被围八日,粮尽弹绝,十一日杀骡马分食,骡马杀尽,后取尸体“分啖之”,十八日箭矢俱尽,宗龙计划乘夜突围。十九日,在离项城八里处,宗龙为贼逮获。贼军想利用宗龙向守城官兵喊话。宗龙大骂:“我大臣也,杀则杀耳,岂能为贼赚城以缓死哉!”遂被杀害,死状甚惨。

汪乔年得知傅宗龙死讯,大哭说道:“傅公死,讨贼无人矣。”后汪乔年继为陕西总督,亦力战而亡。遗作收入李根源《明滇南五名臣遗集》。

家族

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曾祖傅良弼,正德九年进士。

参考书目

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  • 《明史》列传第一百五十

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷二百六十二》,出自《明史
官衔
前任:
曹文衡
明朝蓟辽总督
1632年-1635年
继任:
丁魁楚
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傅宗龙
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