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任天成

任天成(?—?),字仲玉,晚号退庵南直隶庐州府舒城县人。明末政治人物。

生平

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任天成儿时听到父亲和客人谈论忠孝节义之事,一定寻根究底,问个明白,客人都赞赏他。崇祯六年(1635年)举癸酉科乡试,崇祯七年(1636年)联捷甲戌科进士,初授大理寺评事,充顺天府乡试考官,选拔吴邦臣、冯瑾、朱之纯等,皆成名士。奉命恤刑两浙,断决如神,平反冤假错案。途径舒城,正赶上灾荒之年,就在县城四周各条大路上设棚施粥,救民数千。回到京城,升任江西道监察御史,他一到任,就查出宜兴的前首辅周延儒有严重问题,马上上疏弹劾;周很快被罢官。接着他又查出凤阳总督马士英坐拥重兵,只领军饷,兵丁不出军营半步。当时天下盗贼蜂起,到处需要肃靖,而马士英毫不作为,任天成上疏弹劾恳请皇上严加惩处。但而此时正值李自成进攻北京,崇祯帝焦头烂额,弹劾无果。

不久,任天成出为浙江巡按。北京城破,崇祯帝自缢殉国。马士英以拥立福王有功,封东阁大学士兼都察院右都御史,仍督凤阳等处军务。马士英得势后,立即追查任天成,幸有多人说情,仅撤职闲居。

清初,合肥龚鼎孶得势,显赫一时。龚鼎孳和任天成是姻亲,派人带着亲笔信邀其担任要职。任天成思虑再三,决定保持晚节,不事二主,谢绝不出。隐居阙店横山二十余年,每天作诗饮酒,登山寻寺,淡泊宁静,士君子仰望如泰山北斗,有诗传世。卒年六十七,葬于梅心驿[1]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《舒城县志》
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任天成
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