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人扫令

人扫令假名:ひとばらいれい),系日本安土桃山时代的一项由时任关白丰臣秀次于1592年(文禄元年)颁布的法令。

该法令要求日本进行一次全国性的人口调查,并将调查结果总结为一份包含每个村庄的人口数,以及各个居民的性别、大致年龄、职业的文件。该法令的目的被认为是估计日本的军事动员能力,以及能被动员到朝鲜的战事中的劳工数量。人扫令中的部分条文和于1591年颁布的身份统制令日语身分統制令相同,它(人扫令)同样对兵农分离的进程做出了贡献。因此,人扫令被认为是丰臣秀吉意图侵略亚洲并强化社会阶级结构的两项政策中的一部分。

尽管日本的历史文献《吉川家文书》中认为这项法令颁布于1591年,但近代的研究多对这种说法表示质疑,大部分的学者也认为人扫令应颁布于1592年[1]

参见

参考

  1. ^ Asao Naohiro, "The Sixteenth-Century Unification," in The Cambridge History of Japan: Early Modern Japan, ed. John W. Hall (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 86.
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人扫令
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