亚美尼亚十字架石
亚美尼亚十字架石（亚美尼亚语：խաչքար, 发音：[χɑtʃʰˈkʰɑɾ], խաչ xačʿ "十字架" + քար kʿar "石头"），是亚美尼亚特有的一种刻有十字架的宗教石碑，上面通常还刻有蔷薇、缠枝等附属图案。十字石是中世纪亚美尼亚宗教建筑的标志性附件之一。[1][2]
2010年，“亚美尼亚十字架石的象征与工艺”被联合国教科文组织收入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。[3][4]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. — Oxford University Press, 2012. — Vol. 2. — P. 222."'Khatck'ar' [Armen.:'cross-stone'] Typical Armenian stone monument, comprising an upright slab (h. c. 1—3 m) carved with a cross design, usually set on a plinth or rectangular base. "
- ^ Gough M., The Origins of Christian Art, London, 1973
- ^ Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars. UNESCO Culture Sector. [2010-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-05）.
- ^ 亚美尼亚十字架石的象征与工艺. 中国非物质文化遗产网. [2017-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-07）.
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