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中港慈裕宫所藏石碑

是指人为竖立的块,通常刻有文字,具有一定用途,如记载事件、指示里程(里程碑)、划定边界界碑)及作纪念用途(纪念碑)等。

中国古代官员都有立碑的习惯,视为荣耀。唐朝的地方官若要立碑纪功,要由皇帝下旨诏敕[1]。唐朝地方百姓为地方官所立的“颂德碑”亦称为“遗爱碑”,独孤某和宋璟狄仁杰都被立有其碑[2]。《日知录》载:“《宋史》言,太祖建隆元年十月戊子,诏诸道长贰有异政,请立碑者,委参军验实以闻。”[3]

注释

  1. ^ 《资治通鉴》卷206〈唐纪二十二〉“则天顺圣皇后中之下.圣历二年”
  2. ^ 全唐文》卷215 陈子昂〈九陇县独孤丞遗爱碑〉;《资治通鉴》载“狄仁杰为宁州刺史。右台监察御史晋陵郭翰巡察陇右,所至多所按劾。入宁州境,耆老歌刺史德美者盈路;翰荐之于朝,征为冬官侍郎。”(《资治通鉴》卷二○四〈唐纪二十.则天顺圣皇后〉)
  3. ^ 《日知录》卷23〈生碑〉页 645

参见

  • 碑文学 — 研究碑上文字的学问
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