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五纪历

《五纪历》是中国古代历法，唐朝郭献之编纂，属于阴阳历。唐代宗宝应元年（762年）施行，只是对《大衍历》稍作修改。

兴元元年（784年）改用正元历法。日本在858年—861年的4年间，《五纪历》与《大衍历》并用。

查论编中国历法
史前→东汉	古六历周朝？—？	颛顼历 BC366？—BC105	太初历 BC104—4	三统历 5—84	东汉→魏→晋	四分历 85—236	景初历 237—444	晋→南朝	元嘉历 445—509	大明历 510—589
					吴	四分历 222	乾象历 223—280	十六国·后秦	三纪历 384—417	十六国·北凉	玄始历 412—460
					蜀汉	四分历 221—263		北朝	景初历 398—451	玄始历 452—522	魏→北齐	正光历 523—539	兴和历 540—550	天保历 551—577
					蜀汉	四分历 221—263		北朝	景初历 398—451	玄始历 452—522	魏→北周	正光历 523—565	天和历 566—578

北朝→隋	大象历 579—583	开皇历 584—596	大业历 597—618	唐	戊寅元历 619—665	麟德历 666—728	大衍历 729—762	五纪历 763—783	正元历 784—806	观象历 807—821	宣明历 822—892

唐→后周	崇玄历 893—938	调元历 939—943	崇玄历 944—955	辽	调元历 961—993	大明历 994—1125
南唐	中正历 940—962	钦天历^[1] 963	应天历 964—975	后周北宋南宋	钦天历 956—963	应天历 964—982	乾元历 983—1000	仪天历 1001—1023	崇天历 1024—1064	明天历 1065—1067	崇天历 1068—1074	奉元历 1075—1093	观天历 1094—1102	占天历 1103—1105
前蜀	永昌历 909—912	正象历 912—925
南汉	南汉历^[2] 917—971

南宋	纪元历 1106—1136	统元历 1137—1167	乾道历 1168—1176	淳熙历 1177—1190	会元历 1191—1199	统天历 1200—1207	开禧历 1208—1250	淳祐历 1251—1252	会天历 1253—1270	成天历 1271—1276	本天历 1277—1279	元	重修大明历 1215—1280	授时历 1281—1387
南宋	纪元历 1106—1136	统元历 1137—1167	乾道历 1168—1176	淳熙历 1177—1190	会元历 1191—1199	统天历 1200—1207	开禧历 1208—1250	淳祐历 1251—1252	会天历 1253—1270	成天历 1271—1276	本天历 1277—1279	徐宋^[3]	万寿历 1350—1362
金	大明历 1127—1181	重修大明历 1182—1234										张周^[4]	明时历 1354—1357

明朝	大统历 1368—1683	清朝	大统历^[5] 1637—1644	时宪历^[6] 1645—1911	现代	西历农历 1912—今
明夏	先天历 1363—1371	太平天国	太平天历 1853—1863		现代	西历农历 1912—今
^ 958年以后，南唐奉后周、宋朝年号，但历法仍旧使用中正历，直至962年十一月宋朝正式向南唐颁历后才改用宋历。 ^ 据张金铣《南汉历法初考》考证，南汉可能自造新历，因与中原不相往来而未载。 ^ 据《玄宫之碑》：1350年（庚寅），徐寿辉建国号宋，历曰万寿，1360年，徐宋灭亡，明玉珍奉徐宋正朔至1362年。 ^ 据《续资治通鉴》、《南村辍耕录》等书，张士诚于元至正十四年（1354年）建立政权，“伪称诚王，国号大周，改元天祐，历曰明时”。 ^ 据汪小虎论文《明代颁历制度研究》，清朝于崇德二年十月开始颁历，用大统法。有《大清崇德六年大统历》残历为证。 ^ 1665年至1670年间，以《大统历》计算历书，仍名之曰《时宪历》。1735年，乾隆帝弘历即位，因避讳改“历”为“书”，称之为《时宪书》。

查论编历代日本历法
和历	元嘉历 ?-696	仪凤历 697-763	大衍历 764-862	五纪历^[1] 858-861	宣明历 862-1685	贞享历 1685-1755	宝历历 1755-1798	宽政历 1798-1844	天保历 1844-1872	公历 1873-今	^ 与大衍历两历并用。

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