For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 九流十家.

九流十家

此条目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2022年12月20日)维基百科所有的内容都应该可供查证。请协助补充可靠来源改善这篇条目。无法查证的内容可能会因为异议提出而被移除。

九流十家一称出自班固汉书·艺文志·诸子略序》,班固儒家观点编书,评论各家思想,“诸子十家;其可观者,九家而已。”

九流十家包括司马谈〈论六家要旨〉的六家:“道德﹑儒﹑墨﹑名﹑法﹑阴阳”,即是现在流行的顺序:道家儒家墨家名家法家阴阳家

另外四家是 纵横家杂家农家小说家,当中以小说家不入流, 知名度亦较低。

《汉书・艺文志》持诸子百家出于王官论

  • 道家者流,盖出于史官(史官掌纪录典籍)。”
  • 儒家者流,盖出于司徒之官(司徒掌教育)。”
  • 墨家者流,盖出于清庙之守(清庙之守掌祀典)。”
  • 名家者流,盖出于礼官(礼官掌礼秩)。”
  • 法家者流,盖出于理官(理官掌刑法)。”
  • 阴阳家者流,盖出于羲和之官(羲和掌星历)。”
  • 纵横家者流,盖出于行人之官(行人掌朝觐聘问)。”
  • 杂家者流,盖出于议官(议官乃谏官议郎之属)。”
  • 农家者流,盖出于农稷之官(神农、后稷教民稼穑)。”
  • 小说家者流,盖出于稗官(稗官乃小官)。”

“小说家”以外的九家即为“九流”,与“三教九流”的“九流”相同。

评论

[编辑]

胡适评《艺文志略序》时,评班固为文太过主观,不够客观。

相关页面

[编辑]

注释及资料来源

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
九流十家
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?