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中立府

中立府，明朝初年短暂设立的一个府。

元朝时为濠州，属安丰路。朱元璋升为临濠府。洪武二年（1369年）九月，建中都，置留守司于此。六年九月，称中立府。七年八月，改称凤阳府。

参考资料

《明史志第十六地理一》

中国历代都城

古都
并称

两都	长安 · 洛阳

四大	长安 · 洛阳 · 汴 · 燕（明代，陈建）关中 · 洛阳 · 建康 · 开封（明末，顾炎武）长安 · 洛阳 · 金陵 · 燕都（民国，朱偰）

五大	长安 · 洛阳 · 汴梁 · 燕都 · 金陵

七大	西安 · 洛阳 · 南京 · 北京 · 开封 · 杭州 · 安阳

十大	西安 · 洛阳 · 南京 · 北京 · 开封 · 杭州 · 安阳 · 郑州 · 大同 · 成都

五帝	黄帝都有熊（疑为西坡遗址） · 尧都平阳（疑为陶寺遗址）

夏	（仅列出重要的）禹都阳城（有争议） · 斟𬩽（疑为二里头遗址）

商	亳[遗址] → 隞（嚣）[遗址] → 相 → 庇 → 邢 → 奄 → 殷[遗址] → 朝歌

周	岐山县 → 丰镐 → 镐京 · → 雒邑

秦朝	咸阳[遗址]

汉朝	^{西汉→新朝}长安 → ^东汉雒阳[遗址] → ^东汉献帝长安 → ^东汉献帝许都[遗址]

曹魏五都	^长安遗址 · ^谯都 · ^许都遗址 · ^邺都遗址 · ^洛阳遗址

蜀汉	成都市

孙吴	建业

西晋	洛阳[遗址] · 长安[遗址]

东晋	建康[遗址]

南朝	^{宋→齐→梁→陈}建康

北朝	盛乐 → 平城[遗址] → ^北魏洛阳 · ^东魏邺 · ^西魏长安 · ^北齐邺 · ^北周长安

统治中心：长安 → 大兴→长安(胡姆丹) → ^武周神都 → 长安 → 成都 → 长安 → 洛阳[遗址]

唐	北京太原府[遗址] · 东京河南府 · 中京京兆府 · 南京成都府 · 西京凤翔府

渤海	上京龙泉府[遗址] · 东京龙原府 · 中京显德府[遗址] · 南京南海府 · 西京鸭绿府

辽	上京临潢府[遗址] · 东京辽阳府 · 中京大定府 · 南京析津府 · 西京大同府［西辽：虎思斡耳朵］

金	上京会宁府[遗址] · 中都大兴府 · 南京→东京辽阳府 · 西京大同府 · 北京上京临潢府→大定府 · 南京开封府

五代	^后梁开封府 → ^后唐洛阳市 → ^{后晋→后汉→后周}开封府

十国	^闽长乐府 → 建州 · ^南唐江宁府[遗址] → 南都南昌府 · ^北汉太原府[遗址]

东京兴庆府→中兴府 · 西京西平府 · 辅郡西凉府

东京开封府(汴梁)[遗址] → 行在建康府 → 行在临安府[遗址] → 行在福安府 · 西京河南府 · 南京应天府 · 北京大名府[遗址]

大蒙古国	曲雕阿兰 → 哈拉和林 → 上都[遗址]

大都路大都(汗八里) · 上都路[遗址](陪都)

北元	上都[遗址] → 应昌城[遗址] → 哈拉和林

~~中都中立府~~[遗址] · 京师应天府(后改为留都南京)[遗址] → 京师顺天府(原为行在)[遗址] → 应天府 → 顺天府

南明	^弘光应天府 · ^隆武福京天兴府 · ^绍武广州府 · ^永历肇庆府 → 安龙府 → 滇都兴龙府

后金：费阿拉（佛阿拉） → 赫图阿拉（兴京） → 界藩城(行在) → 萨尔浒城(行都) → 辽阳 → 东京 → 盛京奉天府[遗址](后改为留都)
京师顺天府[遗址][太平天国：天京］

民初政府：南京(临时) → 北京
国民政府：广州 → 武汉 → 南京 → 洛阳(行都)、西京(陪都) → 重庆(陪都) → 南京(还都)
［中华共和国：福州］［中华苏维埃共和国：瑞京→保安→延安］
行宪政府：南京[遗迹] → 广州 → 重庆 → 成都 → 台北(中央政府所在地)

人民共和国

参见：中国历史

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