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丁卡语字母

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丁卡语字母(Dinka)是一种由南苏丹丁卡人使用来书写他们的语言丁卡语拉丁字母。丁卡语字母由当地的基督教传教士[1]创立于1928年[2],取材自非洲字母。这套非洲字母除了使用标准的拉丁字母以外,还向IPA借用了不少字母,以描述丁卡语丰富的语音系统。

字母

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丁卡语字母
大写字母 A Ä B C D Dh E Ë Ɛ Ɛ̈ G Ɣ I Ï J K L M N Nh Ny Ŋ O Ö Ɔ Ɔ̈ P R T Th U W Y
小写字母 a ä b c d dh e ë ɛ ɛ̈ g ɣ i ï j k l m n nh ny ŋ o ö ɔ ɔ̈ p r t th u w y

从上表可见,丁卡语并没有使用“f, j, q, s, v, x, z”这堆字母,当中“q”并不存在于非洲字母;而“h”也只在拼写二合字母时使用。

丁卡语特殊字母及二合字母
  大写字母 Ä Dh Ë Ɛ Ɛ̈ Ɣ Ï Nh Ny Ŋ Ö Ɔ Ɔ̈ Th
  小写字母 ä dh ë ɛ ɛ̈ ɣ ï nh ny ŋ ö ɔ ɔ̈ th
  替代选择 a d͏h e é, e é, e gh, q i n͏h n͏y ng o ó, o ó, o t͏h
Unicode (16进码) 大写字母 C4   CB 190 190+308 194 CF     14A D6 186 186+308
小写字母 E4   EB 25B 25B+308 263 EF     14B F6 254 254+308

留言现时 <ɛ̈> (open e with trema/umulaut) 与 <ɔ̈> (open o with trema/umlaut)在Unicode仍非独立字母,需要利用 U+0308 (变音符)跟<ɛ> (open e with trema/umulaut) 或 <ɔ> 一起结合。

参考资料

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  1. ^ Agamlöŋ Online : Dinka language : Introduction. [2012-07-23]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-05). 
  2. ^ Dinka language, alphabet and pronunciation. [2012-07-23]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-06). 

外部链接

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丁卡语字母
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