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一会桑政权

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一会桑政权,又名一会桑体制一会桑权力,是幕末时期的政治中心京都中由一桥德川家当主德川庆喜会津藩松平容保及桑名藩主松平定敬组成的政治体制。

概要

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一会桑政权由担任禁里御守卫总督的一桥德川家当主德川庆喜、担任京都守护职会津藩松平容保及担任京都所司代的桑名藩主松平定敬组成的政治体制。

八月十八日政变长州藩尊王攘夷派被赶出京都,而主张由朝廷、幕府、雄藩合作的公武合体论成为主流意见,但在由有力大名组成的参预会议在1864年垮台后,德川庆喜为首的一会桑政权主导了京都政局,直至1866年12月德川庆喜就任幕府将军为止。

虽然一会桑政权是德川幕府在京都的代理人,但幕末时期政治中心已经由江户转移至京都,一会桑政权远离位于江户的幕阁,加上一会桑政权得到孝明天皇的信任,实际上成为远离幕府的半独立势力。

相较过去日本幕末时期在“萨长史观”以萨摩藩及长州藩为中心,认为幕末是萨长对抗德川幕府,较容易乏视“一会桑”三人。但大阪经济大学教授家近良树认为幕末动荡并不能单纯以萨长与幕府对抗解释,因此引入“一会桑政权”这个历史概念,重新评价这三人在幕末时期所扮演的角色。

成立

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结束

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一会桑政权
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