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数学符号HTML元素∂∂Unicode: U+2202)或d的一种变体,主要用于表示偏导数,例如 (读作“zx的偏导数”)[1]

总览

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这一符号于1786年由勒让德首次引入,但直到1841年雅可比的使用才使得它真正开始流行起来[2][3][4]

也被用于表达以下含义:

这一符号在英语中可以读作“del”[5],“dee”[6],“partial dee”[7],“partial”(专用于LaTeX),“curly dee”[8],或“dabba”[9],中文一般读作“偏”。

参阅

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Christopher, Essex. Calculus : a complete course. 2013: 682. ISBN 9780321781079. OCLC 872345701. 
  2. ^ Adrien-Marie Legendre, "Memoire sur la manière de distinguer les maxima des minima dans le Calcul des Variations," Histoire de l'Academie Royale des Sciences (1786), pp. 7–37.
  3. ^ Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, "De determinantibus Functionalibus," Crelle's Journal 22 (1841), pp. 319–352.
  4. ^ Aldrich, John. Earliest Uses of Symbols of Calculus. [16 January 2014]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-01). 
  5. ^ Bhardwaj, R.S., Mathematics for Economics & Business 2nd: 6.4, 2005 
  6. ^ Silverman, Richard A., Essential Calculus: With Applications: 216, 1989 
  7. ^ Pemberton, Malcolm; Rau, Nicholas, Mathematics for Economists: An Introductory Textbook: 271, 2011 
  8. ^ Bowman, Elizabeth, Video Lecture for University of Alabama in Huntsville, 2014 [2016-03-08], (原始内容存档于2021-11-25) 
  9. ^ Gokhale, Mujumdar, Kulkarni, Singh, Atal, Engineering Mathematics I, p. 10.2页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Nirali Prakashan ISBN 8190693549.
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