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概述
希腊人以腓尼基字母 Heth 为来源创造了 Heta 来代表辅音 /h/。后来,以拉丁字母为代表的古意大利字母采用了 Heta 作为 H 。
然而,古希腊语各方言中的 /h/ 逐渐消失。较早发生这个现象的爱奥尼亚方言中,字母 Heta 的名字很自然的变成了 Eta,所指代的发音也从辅音 /h/ 变成了母音 /ɛː/。这个改变从希腊进入古典时代之后 ,成为了全希腊通用的正字法。传统上一般认为,诗人西莫尼德斯是母音 Eta 的原创人。
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