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一江秋水圖,明藍瑛繪,今藏美國普林斯頓大學美術館

四時也。《爾雅》曰︰「秋為旻天」,旻,猶愍也。愍萬物凋落。

於中國,秋始於立秋,終於立冬。於歐美,始於秋分,終於冬至。於南半球,秋臨三至五月。

別稱

[]
  • 高秋(秋高氣爽之意)
  • 素秋・白秋(五行中秋即金亦即白)
  • 白帝(掌秋之神)
  • 金秋(秋即為金;豐收、植物之色)
  • 三秋(孟秋、仲秋、季秋)
  • 九秋(秋之九十天,約三月)

節氣

[]
  • 立秋 - 日處黃經一百三十五度,八月七至九日交節
  • 處暑 - 日處黃經一百五十度,八月廿二至廿四日交節
  • 白露 - 日處黃經一百六十五度,九月七至九日交節
  • 秋分 - 日處黃經一百八十度,九月廿三至廿四日交節
  • 寒露 - 日處黃經一百九十五度,十月八至九日交節
  • 霜降 - 日處黃經二百一十度,十月廿三至廿四日交節

節日

[]
  • 八月十五:中秋節
  • 九月九:重陽節

時文

[]
  • 歐陽修《醉翁亭記》曰︰「野芳發而幽香,佳木秀而繁陰,風霜高潔,水落而石出者,山間之四時也。」
  • 張養浩《擬四季歸田樂》曰︰「秋,黃雲亙郊野,農力今有功。茲乃民之天,治理根其中。我雖未及粒,已覺饑腸充。田頭父老過,擊壤今歲豐。自愧無寸積,坐享雍熙風。秋成既如彼,况對菊與楓。氣澄天宇高,心寂塵累空。木落山獻體,波縮沙留蹤。遐興何悠悠,迅景恖恖。俯仰田舍底,或能保初終。」


編輯 二十四節氣

立春 雨水 驚蟄 春分 清明 穀雨

立夏 小滿 芒種 夏至 小暑 大暑

立秋 處暑 白露 秋分 寒露 霜降

立冬 小雪 大雪 冬至 小寒 大寒

聲音動静,具錄於維基共享︰秋
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