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夏木垂陰,董其昌繪,今藏臺灣國立故宮博物院

四時也。《爾雅》曰:「夏為昊天。」言氣皓旰。

中國,夏始於立夏,終於立秋;於,始於夏至,終於秋分。於南半球,夏臨十二至二月間。

別稱

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  • 九夏

節氣

[]
  • 立夏︰日處黃經四十五度,五月五至七日交節
  • 小滿︰日處黃經六十度,五月廿至廿二日交節
  • 芒種︰日處黃經七十五度,六月五至七日交節
  • 夏至︰日處黃經九十度,六月廿一至廿二日交節
  • 小暑︰日處黃經一百零五度,七月六至八日交節
  • 大暑︰日處黃經一百廿度,七月廿一至廿四日交節

時文

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  • 歐陽修《醉翁亭記》曰︰「野芳發而幽香,佳木秀而繁陰,風霜高潔,水落而石出者,山間之四時也。」
  • 張養浩《擬四季歸田樂》曰︰「夏,北陸展修晷,薰風薦微涼。麥波浩無津,細路如橋梁。溪光林樾潤,雨氣桑麻香。舂聲破幽寂,人影來微茫。缺垣誰所居,紅碧相低昂。翁媼老瓦盆,兒女前捧觴。我行適見之,亦覺心樂康。昔聞太古俗,今歷華胥鄉。向令早知此,詎使田園荒。迷途諒非遠,淑景良未央。於焉遂平昔,孤陋庸何傷。」


編輯 二十四節氣

立春 雨水 驚蟄 春分 清明 穀雨

立夏 小滿 芒種 夏至 小暑 大暑

立秋 處暑 白露 秋分 寒露 霜降

立冬 小雪 大雪 冬至 小寒 大寒

聲音動静,具錄於維基共享︰夏
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