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夏后氏

夏之所在
夏之所在
國體: 君主制
元首
國都 陽城、斟鄩、安邑、老丘等處
立國 諸侯朝帝啟
亡國 鳴條之戰
前後歷幾四百年

之後也。天子號元后,故稱夏后。禹本欲讓天下,既崩,天下歸其子。遂不讓賢人,更以家為天下,開三代之風也。

興廢

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其先出帝顓頊之後。帝顓頊生,封於崇。鯀薨,子禹嗣。禹以治水功為天子。初,欲讓天下於皋陶。皋陶早薨,復以為繼。禹崩,益立,諸侯擁禹子。益乃讓天下於啟,而隱箕山之陽。《竹書紀年》曰:「益干啟位啟殺之。」此別說也。啟立,作《甘誓》,征有扈氏,會諸侯而定天下。自後天下以父傳子,不復讓賢。[]

啟崩,太康立,都斟鄩。康田獵終日,夏政衰。羿起逐太康,立其弟中康。中康崩,立。相奔斟灌氏,羿遂自為后。羿即位,田獵終日,用伯明氏子寒浞,遠武羅、伯困、龍圉。寒浞遂烹羿自為后。命子澆攻斟灌氏,弒相。相妃緡奔有仍氏,生少康。少康為牧正,澆聞之,攻有仍氏,乃奔有虞氏,娶其女,封綸邑。以一成之田,一旅之師,聯遺臣靡攻殺寒浞,中興夏政。[]

少康崩,立,遷老丘,作。征東夷。杼崩,立,九夷來朝。二傳於,始封諸侯。數傳於孔甲,始崇鬼神。[]

為后,諸侯多叛。不務德而傷百姓。起兵,與桀戰於鳴條,逐桀於南巢。湯遂代夏為天子,封夏之後,至封於杞,卒為所亡。桀子獯粥,娶桀之妻妾,避居北野,遂成匈奴[]

制度

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黑陶豆,近人考之,或為夏器

夏制多不考,唯沿於今世。夏以寅月為正,稱夏正。漢武帝用太初曆,從夏正。後世多不革焉。夏后禘黃帝而郊祀鮌,祖顓頊而宗[]

史記》曰夏時貢賦已備,且有會計。而其法已不考焉。

世系

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國為有窮氏奪

國為伯明氏奪

少康中興

湯武革命,商為天子

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  1. 一點〇 一點一 一點二 一點三 《史記》夏本紀
  2. 《禮記》祭法
聲音動靜,具錄於維基共享︰夏后氏

敘事完備,有條不紊,遂列正典
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夏后氏
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