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注音符號與相關變體
聲母
(ㆡ)
介母
韻母

Zh-ba1.ogg 聞「ㄅ」之音注音符號聲母,表不送氣清雙唇塞音[p˭],即幫母之聲。

字源

形音取自,「包」之古字也。《說文解字》:「勹,裹也,象人曲行,有所包裹。」

變體

  • ),見於閏音符號,臺灣方音符號亦從之。表濁雙唇塞音/b/。方音注音符號則改作「」形。
  • ),見於臺灣方音符號,即小「ㄅ」。書於韻母後,表雙脣入聲/p̚/。閏音符號中則改作「」。
  • ,見於閏音符號。「ㄅㄈ」之合音,表不送氣清唇齒塞擦音/pf/,用於西安話「朱」之聲母。
  • ,見於福州話注音符號,表濁雙唇擦音/β/

編碼與拼音

字元 圖檔 編碼 萬國音標 漢語拼音 威妥瑪拼音 臺羅拼音 通用拼音 粵拼 拉丁苗文
萬國碼 大五碼 GB 2312
U+3105 A374 A8C5 b p p b b b
U+31A0 未收錄 未收錄 b bb b bh/bb[一]
ㄅ゙ 未收錄 未收錄 未收錄
U+31B4 未收錄 未收錄 -p[二] -p -p -p
未收錄 未收錄 未收錄 pf
未收錄 未收錄 未收錄 β

  1. 臺語通用拼音作[bh],而客語通用拼音作[bb]。
  2. 見於其擴充版本「閩南方言拼音方案」。

  • 國語統一籌備委員會:《注音符號總表》,北平:國語統一籌備委員會,一九三二年四月。
  • 中國文字改革研究委員會秘書處拼音方案工作組:《全國主要方言區方音對照表》,北京:中華書局,一九五四年十二月。
  • 吳守禮:《國臺對照活用辭典》,臺北:遠流,二〇〇〇年八月。

兼查

聲音動靜,具錄於維基共享︰ㄅ
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