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漢語拼音

漢語拼音者,中國大陸注音之法也,以拉丁字母為之。

一九五八年二月十一日,全國人民代表大會頒許,外邦之習用華語者,如新加坡大馬,亦從其制。幼學啟蒙,必先習之,然後習字。大陸區輿之內,凡西譯人名、地名,皆由其法而名。

其聲母二十有一,韻母三十有九,並分四聲:陰平、陽平、上、去也。

式樣

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聲母 韻母
漢語拼音

拉丁之態

仿聲 注音符號 漢語拼音

拉丁之態

仿聲 注音符號 漢語拼音

拉丁之態

仿聲 注音符號
b a ia ㄧㄚ
p o ie ㄧㄝ
m e ua ㄨㄚ
f i uo ㄨㄛ
d u uai ㄨㄞ
t ü iao ㄧㄠ
n ai iou ㄧㄡ
l ei ian ㄧㄢ
g ui/uei ㄨㄟ uan ㄨㄢ
k ao üan ㄩㄢ
h ou uen ㄨㄣ
j ie ㄧㄝ iang ㄧㄤ
q üe ㄩㄝ uang ㄨㄤ
x er ueng ㄨㄥ
zh an iong ㄩㄥ
ch en
sh in ㄧㄣ
r un/uen ㄨㄣ
z ün ㄩㄣ
c ang
s eng 亨之韻
y ing ㄧㄥ
w ong 轟之韻 ㄨㄙ

[]

有陰平、陽平、上聲、去聲四聲也。並有一輕聲。

符號式樣

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陰平

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陽平

[]

上聲

[]

去聲

[]

輕聲

[]

輕聲勿標。

書之

[]

字體之疑

[]

宜遵拉丁之符慣用書寫之法摹之。

聲調之寫法

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陽平宜左下至右上,上聲去聲則宜左上起之。

u、ü之態

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如ü遇j、q、x、y,ü上兩點則請刪之。例之,「拒(jù)」「去(qù)」「許(xǔ)」「於(yú)」

i、u之調

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i、u如若相鄰,則標於後。例之,「銳(ruì)」「秀(xiù)」

兒化

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凡詞尾之音為「er」,可連讀之,是為兒化。

如若兒化,遂去「e」存「r」於詞音後。例之,「火花兒(huǒhuār」「靠邊兒(kàobīanr

隔音之符

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如若拼音寫後難於認讀,則用「'」以分隔。例之,「西安(xī'ān)」

讀之

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請按從左至右之序讀之。

整體認讀

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有十六聲母音可為字,而直接書之違律。故設整體認讀以讀之。

整體認讀音節
漢語拼音

拉丁之態

仿聲 注音符號
zhi
chi
shi
ri
zi
ci
si
yi
wu
yu
ye ㄧㄝ
yue ㄩㄝ
yuan ㄩㄢ
yin ㄧㄣ
yun ㄩㄣ
ying ㄧㄥ

他典

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漢語拼音
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