Official name (as on coins): Roma after ca. 100 BC: Senatus Populusque Romanus ("The Senate and People of Rome") Àwọn Alàgbà àti àwọn Èniyàn ìlú Rómù ← 509 BC–27 BC → SPQR Roman provinces on the eve of the assassination of Julius Caesar, c. 44 BC Capital Rome Language(s) Latin, Greek Religion Roman polytheism Government Republic Consul  - 509–508 BC Lucius Junius Brutus, Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus  - 27 BC Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa Legislature Roman assemblies Historical era Classical antiquity  - Rape of Lucretia 509 BC  - Caesar proclaimed perpetual dictator 44 BC  - Battle of Actium 2 October 31 BC  - Octavian proclaimed Augustus 16 January, 27 BC Area  - 326 BC[1] 10,000 km2 (3,861 sq mi)  - 200 BC[1] 360,000 km2 (138,997 sq mi)  - 146 BC[1] 800,000 km2 (308,882 sq mi)  - 100 BC[1] 1,200,000 km2 (463,323 sq mi)  - 50 BC[1] 1,950,000 km2 (752,899 sq mi)

Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn ará Rómù (Latini: Res publica Romanorum) ni a n pe igba itan Romu ti awon ara Romu le oba ikeyin won kuro lori ite lati sepilese oselu. Igba oselu tabi igba olominira bere pelu iwolulo oba tokeyin ara Etruski, eyun Tarkuinu Onigberaga (Tarquinius Superbus) ni 509 kJ o si dopin pelu ibori Oktabiani lori Marku Antoni ni Ija Aktiomu ni 31 kJ.

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