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电子计算机

NASA嗰超級計算機

计算机,便是「用来计算个机器」,平时讲电脑,渠是照一堆头指令来处理信息数据个机器。

计算机个用场极大。可以讲电脑好处理任何信息。根据邱奇-图灵假设,即使只有最小能力个电脑,只讲记忆体搭时间有够哉,都好完成下至电子手帳(PDA)上至超级电脑许电脑个工作。怪是讲同样个电脑设计非单用来计算工资单,甚至好用来控制無人太空穿梭机。屋裏电脑比早时个设计弗管速度搭数据处理量方面都要高无数。英特尔(Intel)名誉董事长摩尔经过长期观察之后发现个摩尔定律认为每间18個月集成电路(IC)上向好容纳个电晶体数量便会增加一倍,也暗示电脑个性能都会翻一倍。

电脑个种类

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蘋果公司嗰COOL INDIGO iMAC計算機

电脑个种类有无数种,最起头个电脑有整间戏场能大。能界也还有馨大个电脑设备,专门用来科学计算搭大公司(比方银行)个事务处理,箇种超级电脑瑲讲大型机(Mainframe);私人用个是小型个电脑,讲私人电脑(Personal Computer, PC);便带式好动个电脑便讲手提电脑要勿笔记本电脑(Laptop Computer)。私人电脑搭手提电脑是到处望得着个信息处理搭通讯工具。不过,能界用得最多个电脑其实是嵌入式电脑,一种用来控制各种设备个电脑,用来控制譬如飞机、数码相机(Digital Camera, DC)许。

参考书

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参考文献

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外部連結

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电子计算机
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