For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 欧几里得.

欧几里得

欧几里得(希腊文:Ευκλειδης,前325年—前265年),有辰光謳佢亚历山大里亚的欧几里得,好区别於墨伽拉的欧几里得,古希腊数学家,畀稱為「几何學之父」。佢活躍垃托勒密一世(公元前323年-公元前283年)時期个亚历山大里亚,也是亚历山太学派个成员。佢垃著作《几何原本》裏向提出五大公理,成為欧洲数学个基础。歐幾里得也寫過歇一些關於透視、圓錐曲線、球面幾何學及數論个作品。歐幾里得幾何畀广泛认为是數學領域个經典之作。

著作

[编辑]
欧几里得製作正十二面體
垃拉牛津大学自然历史博物馆个欧几里得石像

除脫《几何原本》之外,欧几里得至少還有得另外五本著作流傳至今。渠場搭《几何原本》一樣,內容儕包含定義及證明。

  • 给定量给定量英语Data (Euclid)》(Data)研究幾何问題裏向给定元素个性质搭意义,內容伉《几何原本》个前四卷有密切關係。
  • 《图形的分割》(On divisions of figures)现存拉丁文本,论述用直线擔已知图形分成功相等个部分或成比例个部分,內容搭希羅(Heron of Alexandria)个作品相似。
  • 《反射光學》(Catoptrics)論述反射光垃數學裏向个理論,尤其論述形在平面及凹鏡丄个圖像。但有排人质疑昰本書是否真正出自欧几里得之手,渠个作者作興是亚历山大里亚的忒翁亚历山大里亚的忒翁英语Theon of Alexandria
  • 《現象》(Phenomena)是一本關於球面天文學个論文,現存希臘文本。本書搭奥托里库斯(Autolycus of Pitane)所寫的On the Moving Sphere相似。
  • 光學光學英语Euclid's Optics》(Optics)早期几何光学著作之一,現存希臘文本。本書主要研究视觉问题个几何方面,叙述视线个入射角等于反射角咾啥。

參考

[编辑]

注腳

[编辑]

書目

[编辑]

外部链接

[编辑]
维基语录上有关个摘錄:
维基共享资源里向寻得着搭该篇文章搭界个多媒体资源:
  • 古騰堡計劃Template:Gutenberg author
  • Template:Librivox authorLibriVoxTemplate:Librivox author
  • (英語)Euclid's Elements几何原本, All thirteen books, with interactive diagrams using Java. Clark University
  • Euclid's Elements 档案,存勒互联网档案馆当中。(2014年4月19号), with the original Greek and an English translation on facing pages (includes PDF version for printing). University of Texas.
  • Euclid's Elements, books I–VI, in English pdf, in a Project Gutenberg Victorian textbook edition with diagrams.
  • Euclid's Elements, All thirteen books, in several languages as Spanish, Catalan, English, German, Portuguese, Arabic, Italian, Russian and Chinese.
  • Elementa Geometriae 1482, Venice. From Rare Book Room.
  • Elementa 888 AD, Byzantine. From Rare Book Room.
  • Texts on Ancient Mathematics and Mathematical Astronomy PDF scans (Note: many are very large files). Includes editions and translations of Euclid's Elements, Data, and Optica, Proclus's Commentary on Euclid, and other historical sources.
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
欧几里得
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?