Shpola
49°2′0″N 31°25′0″E / 49.03333°N 31.41667°E / 49.03333; 31.41667
Mamlakat	Ukraina

Shpola (ukraincha: Шпола, pronounced [ˈʃpɔlɐ]; idishcha: שפּאָלע) — Ukrainaning markaziy qismidagi Cherkas viloyati Zvenyhorodka tumanida joylashgan shahar. Unda Ukrainaning aholi punktlaridan biri boʻlgan Shpola shahar tipidagi aholi yashash punkitining maʼmuriyati joylashgan^[1]. Aholisi: 16,573 kishini tashkil edadi.

1797-yilda Shpola Kiev gubernatorligidagi Zvenigorod tumani tarkibiga kirdi. 1938-yildan beri shahar^[2]. Shpola 2020-yil 18-iyulgacha Shpola tumanining maʼmuriy markazi boʻlib xizmat qilgan. Ukrainaning maʼmuriy islohoti doirasida 2020-yil iyul oyida bu tuman tugatildi, buning natijasida Cherkasy viloyatidagi tumanlar soni toʻrttaga qisqartirildi. Shpola tumani hududi Zvenyhorodka tumaniga birlashtirildi^[3][4].

1917-yilgi inqilobdan soʻng, Shpola avval Ukraina Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi, keyinchalik esa SSSR tarkibiga kirdi.

Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida fashistlar Germaniyasi SSSRga bostirib kirdi va 1942-yilda Shpolaning yahudiy aholisi qirgʻin qilindi. Bugungi kunda yahudiylar Shpola aholisining taxminan 0,5 foizini tashkil qiladi.

1847-yilda Shpolaning yahudiy aholisi 1156 kishidan iborat edi. 1897-yilga kelib bu raqam 11933 kishilik aholining 5388 nafarini yoki taxminan 45 foizini tashkil etdi. Bu daraja Ikkinchi jahon urushigacha saqlanib qoldi. 1989-yilda shahar aholisi 22378 kishini tashkil qilgan^[5][2].

Shpola — Ayova shtatidagi Oskaloosa bilan qardosh shahar.

• Ivan Kulyk (1897—1937) — ukrain shoiri, qissalar yozuvchisi, diplomat;
• Sergey Rojitskiy — Ukraina xalq armiyasi polkovnigi;
• Sergey Dobrovolskiy — Ukraina xalq armiyasining leytenanti;
• Oleksandr Tkachenko — Ukraina parlamenti raisi;
• Itzik Feffer (1900—1952) — yahudiy shoiri;
• Reb Arye Leib, „der Shpoler zeyde“ (iddishcha: "Shpolaning bobosi") (1725—1812) — Xasidik tzaddik.

• Ukraina shaharlari roʻyxati

• 
  Shpoladagi Abaza saroyi
• 
  Shpola yaqinidagi Xovkivka daryosi
• 
  Darjivka bog'i
• 
  Shpolada Taras Shevchenko haykali
• 
  Ukraina pravoslav cherkovi

Bruklindagi yahudiylarning qochish xonasidagi Shpola xonasi: https://OneBeforeEscape.com/shpola (Wayback Machine saytida 1-oktyabr 2020-yil sanasida arxivlangan)

• (ukraincha) (1972) Іstorіya mіst і sіl Ukraїnskoї CCP — Cherkaska oblast (History of Towns and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR — Cherkasy Oblast), Kyiv.

k m t Ukarinaning hududiy bo`linmalari
Odessa viloyati hududiy bo`linmalari	Odessa Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Bolgrad Izmail Odessa Podilsk Rozdilna Artsyz Balta Berezivka Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Biliaivka Bolhrad Chornomorsk Izmail Kiliia Kodyma Odessa Podilsk Reni Rozdilna Tatarbunary Teplodar Vylkove Yuzhne Berezyne Borodino Chornomorske Dobroslav Ivanivka Khlibodarske Liubashivka Lymanske Mykolaivka Novi Biliari Okny Oleksandrivka Ovidiopol Petrivka Radisne Raukhivka Sarata Savran Serhiivka Serpneve Shyriaieve Slobidka Suvorove Tairove Tarutyne Tsebrykove Velyka Mykhailivka Velykodolynske Zakharivka Zatyshshia Zatoka Zelenohirske
Cherkasy viloyati hududiy bo`linmalari	Cherkasy Buky Chornobai Drabiv Irdyn Katerynopil Lysianka Mankivka Stebliv Tsvitkove Tsybuliv Verkhniachka Vilshana Yerky Chyhyryn Kaniv Horodyshche Kamianka Khrystynivka Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi Monastyryshche Shpola Smila Talne Uman Vatutine Zhashkiv Zolotonosha Zvenyhorodka
Chernihiv viloyati	Chernihiv Koriukivka Nizhyn Novhorod-Siverskyi Pryluky Baturyn Bobrovytsia Borzna Chernihiv Horodnia Ichnia Koriukivka Mena Nizhyn Nosivka Novhorod-Siverskyi Oster Pryluky Semenivka Snovsk Desna Dihtiari Dmytrivka Dobrianka Druzhba Honcharivske Kholmy Korop Kozelets Kulykivka Ladan Liubech Losynivka Lynovytsia Makoshyne Mala Divytsia Mykhailo-Kotsiubynske Olyshivka Parafiivka Ponornytsia Radul Ripky Sedniv Sosnytsia Sribne Talalaivka Varva Zamhlai
Chernivtsi viloyati	Chernivtsi Chernivtsi Dnistrovskyi Vyzhnytsia Berehomet Hlyboka Kelmentsi Kostryzhivka Krasnoilsk Luzhany Nepolokivtsi Putyla Chernivtsi Hertsa Khotyn Kitsman Novodnistrovsk Novoselytsia Sokyriany Storozhynets Vashkivtsi Vyzhnytsia Zastavna
Dnipropetrovsk viloyati	Dnipropetrovsk Dnipro Kamianske Kryvyi Rih Nikopol Novomoskovsk Pavlohrad Synelnykove Auly Aviatorske Bozhedarivka Chaplyne Cherkaske Chervonohryhorivka Chortomlyk Demuryne Dniprovske Hirnytske Hubynykha Hvardiiske Ilarionove Karnaukhivka Khrystoforivka Krynychky Kurylivka Lykhivka Marivka Mahdalynivka Melioratyvne Mezhova Mykolaivka Novomykolaivka Novopokrovka Obukhivka Petropavlivka Petrykivka Pokrovske Prosiana Pysmenne Radushne Rozdory Sad Shyroke Slavhorod Slobozhanske Sofiivka Solone Tomakivka Tsarychanka Vasylkivka Vyshneve Yurivka Zaliznychne Apostolove Dnipro Kamianske Kryvyi Rih Marhanets Nikopol Novomoskovsk Pavlohrad Pereshchepyne Pershotravensk Piatykhatky Pidhorodne Pokrov Synelnykove Ternivka Verkhivtseve Verkhnodniprovsk Vilnohirsk Zelenodolsk Zhovti Vody
Donetsk viloyati	Donetsk Bakhmut Donetsk Horlivka Kalmiuske Kramatorsk Mariupol Pokrovsk Volnovakha Amvrosiivka Avdiivka Bakhmut Bilozerske Bilytske Chasiv Yar Chystiakove Debaltseve Dobropillia Dokuchaievsk Donetsk Druzhkivka Hirnyk Horlivka Ilovaisk Khartsyzk Kirovske Komsomolske Kostiantynivka Kramatorsk Krasnohorivka Kurakhove Lyman Makiivka Marinka Mariupol Mospyne Mykolaivka Myrnohrad Novoazovsk Novohrodivka Pokrovsk Rodynske Selydove Shakhtarsk Siversk Sloviansk Snizhne Soledar Sviatohirsk Svitlodarsk Toretsk Ukrainsk Volnovakha Vuhledar Vuhlehirsk Yasynuvata Yenakiieve Yunokomunarivsk Zalizne Zhdanivka Zuhres
Ivano-Frankivsk viloyati	Ivano-Frankivsk Ivano-Frankivsk Kalush Kolomyia Kosiv Nadvirna Verkhovyna Bolekhiv Burshtyn Dolyna Halych Horodenka Ivano-Frankivsk Kalush Kolomyia Kosiv Nadvirna Rohatyn Sniatyn Tlumach Tysmenytsia Yaremche Bilshivtsi Bohorodchany Broshniv-Osada Bukachivtsi Bytkiv Chernelytsia Deliatyn Hvizdets Kuty Lanchyn Lysets Obertyn Otyniia Pechenizhyn Perehinske Rozhniativ Solotvyn Verkhovyna Vorokhta Voinyliv Vyhoda Yabluniv Yezupil Zabolotiv
Kharkiv viloyati	Kharkiv Bohodukhiv Chuhuiv Izium Kharkiv Krasnohrad Kupiansk Lozova Balakliia Barvinkove Bohodukhiv Chuhuiv Derhachi Izium Kharkiv Krasnohrad Kupiansk Liubotyn Lozova Merefa Pervomaiskyi Pivdenne Valky Vovchansk Zmiiv Babai Berezivka Bezliudivka Bilyi Kolodiaz Birky Blyzniuky Borova Budy Chkalovske Donets Dvorichna Eskhar Huty Kehychivka Khorosheve Kivsharivka Kochetok Kolomak Korotych Kostiantynivka Koviahy Kozacha Lopan Krasnokutsk Krasnopavlivka Kulynychi Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi Mala Danylivka Malynivka Manchenky Nova Vodolaha Novopokrovka Orilka Paniutyne Pechenihy Peresichne Pisochyn Pokotylivka Prudianka Prykolotne Rohan Sakhnovshchyna Savyntsi Sharivka Shevchenkove Slatyne Slobozhanske, Chuhuiv tumani Slobozhanske, Krashohrad tumani Solonytsivka Staryi Merchyk Staryi Saltiv Utkivka Vasyshcheve Velykyi Burluk Vilcha Vilshany Vvedenka Vysokyi Zachepylivka Zidky Zolochiv
Xerson viloyati	Xerson Beryslav Henichesk Kakhovka Kherson Skadovsk Beryslav Henichesk Hola Prystan Kakhovka Kherson Nova Kakhovka Oleshky Skadovsk Tavriisk Antonivka Arkhanhelske Askania-Nova Bila Krynytsia Bilozerka Brylivka Chaplynka Dnipriany Hornostaivka Ivanivka Kalanchak Kalynivske Karierne Komyshany Kozatske Lazurne Liubymivka Myrne Naddniprianske Nova Maiachka Novooleksiivka Novotroitske Novovorontsovka Nyzhni Sirohozy Rykove Syvaske Velyka Lepetykha Velyka Oleksandrivka Verkhnii Rohachyk Vysokopillia Zelenivka
XmelnItskiy viloyati	Xmelntskiy Kamianets-Podilskyi Khmelnytskyi Shepetivka Derazhnia Dunaivtsi Horodok Iziaslav Kamianets-Podilskyi Khmelnytskyi Krasyliv Netishyn Polonne Shepetivka Slavuta Starokostiantyniv Volochysk Antoniny Bazaliia Bilohiria Chemerivtsi Chornyi Ostriv Dunaivtsi Hrytsiv Letychiv Lozove Medzhybizh Narkevychi Nova Ushytsia Poninka Sataniv Smotrych Stara Syniava Stara Ushytsia Teofipol Viitivtsi Vinkivtsi Vovkovyntsi Yampil Yarmolyntsi Zakupne
Kirovograd viloyati	Kirovograd Holovanivsk Kropyvnytskyi Novoukrainka Oleksandriia Blahovishchenske Bobrynets Dolynska Haivoron Kropyvnytskyi Mala Vyska Novomyrhorod Novoukrainka Oleksandriia Pomichna Svitlovodsk Znamianka Balakhivka Dobrovelychkivka Holovanivsk Kapitanivka Kompaniivka Lisove Molodizhne Nova Praha Nove Novhorodka Novoarkhanhelsk Oleksandriiske Oleksandrivka Onufriivka Pantaivka Pavlysh Petrove Pobuzke Pryiutivka Salkove Smoline Ustynivka Vilshanka Vlasivka Yelyzavethradka Zavallia Znamianka Druha
Kyev viloyati	Kyev Bila Tserkva Boryspil Brovary Bucha Chernobyl (special administration) Fastiv Obukhiv Vyshhorod Berezan Bila Tserkva Bohuslav Boiarka Boryspil Brovary Bucha Chernobyl Fastiv Irpin Kaharlyk Myronivka Obukhiv Pereiaslav Pripyat Rzhyshchiv Skvyra Slavutych Tarashcha Tetiiv Ukrainka Uzyn Vasylkiv Vyshhorod Vyshneve Yahotyn Babyntsi Baryshivka Borodianka Borova Chabany Doslidnytske Dymer Hlevakha Hostomel Hrebinky Ivankiv Kalynivka, Brovary tumani Kalynivka, Fastiv Raiont Kalyta Klavdiievo-Tarasove Kodra Kotsiubynske Kozhanka Kozyn Krasiatychi Makariv Nemishaieve Piskivka Rokytne Stavyshche Terezyne Velyka Dymerka Volodarka Vorzel Zghurivka
Lugansk viloyati	Lugansk Alchevsk Dovzhansk Lugansk Rovenky Shchastia Sievierodonetsk Starobilsk Svatove Almazna Alchevsk Antratsyt Artemivsk Brianka Chervonopartyzansk Hirske Irmino Kirovsk Krasnyi Luch Krasnodon Kreminna Lugansk Lutuhyne Lysychansk Miusynsk Molodohvardiisk Novodruzhesk Oleksandrivsk Perevalsk Pervomaisk Petrovske Popasna Pryvillia Rovenky Rubizhne Shchastia Sievierodonetsk Stakhanov Starobilsk Sukhodilsk Svatove Sverdlovsk Vakhrusheve Zolote Zorynsk Zymohiria Bilohorivka Bilokurakyne Bilovodsk Biriukove Krasnorichenske Markivka Milove Novoaidar Novopskov Slovianoserbsk Stanytsia Luhanska Troitske Shypylivka Sychanske Verkhnia Krasnianka
Lviv viloyati	Lviv Chervonohrad Drohobych Lviv Sambir Stryi Yavoriv Zolochiv Belz Bibrka Boryslav Brody Busk Chervonohrad Dobromyl Drohobych Dubliany Hlyniany Horodok Kamianka-Buzka Khodoriv Khyriv Komarno Lviv Morshyn Mostyska Mykolaiv Novoiavorivsk Novyi Kalyniv Novyi Rozdil Peremyshliany Pustomyty Radekhiv Rava-Ruska Rudky Sambir Skole Sokal Sosnivka Staryi Sambir Stebnyk Stryi Sudova Vyshnia Truskavets Turka Uhniv Velyki Mosty Vynnyky Yavoriv Zhovkva Zhydachiv Zolochiv Borynia Briukhovychi Dashava Dobrotvir Dubliany Hirnyk Hnizdychiv Ivano-Frankove Krakovets Krasne Kulykiv Lopatyn Maheriv Medenychi Nemyriv Novi Strilyshcha Novyi Yarychiv Nyzhankovychi Olesko Pidbuzh Pidkamin Pomoriany Rozdil Rudne Shchyrets Shklo Skhidnytsia Slavske Stara Sil Velykyi Liubin Verkhnie Synovydne Zapytiv Zhuravne Zhvyrka
Mykolaiv viloyati	Mykolaiv Bashtanka Mykolaiv Pervomaisk Voznesensk Mykolaiv Novyi Buh Nova Odessa Ochakiv Pervomaisk Snihurivka Voznesensk Yuzhnoukrainsk Arbuzynka Berezanka Bereznehuvate Bratske Domanivka Kazanka Kostiantynivka Kryve Ozero Oleksandrivka Olshanske Pervomaiske Pidhorodna Tokarivka Veselynove Voskresenske Vradiivka Yelanets
Poltava viloyati	Poltava Kremenchuk Lubny Myrhorod Poltava Hadiach Hlobyne Horishni Plavni Hrebinka Karlivka Khorol Kobeliaky Kremenchuk Lokhvytsia Lubny Myrhorod Poltava Pyriatyn Zavodske Zinkiv Bilyky Chornukhy Chutove Dykanka Hoholeve Hradyzk Komyshnia Kotelva Kozelshchyna Mashivka Nova Haleshchyna Novi Sanzhary Novoorzhytske Opishnia Orzhytsia Reshetylivka Romodan Semenivka Shyshaky Skorokhodove Velyka Bahachka
Rivne viloyati	Rivne Dubno Rivne Sarny Varash Berezne Dubno Dubrovytsia Korets Kostopil Ostroh Radyvyliv Rivne Sarny Varash Zdolbuniv Demydivka Hoshcha Klesiv Klevan Kvasyliv Mizoch Mlyniv Orzhiv Rafalivka Rokytne Smyha Sosnove Stepan Tomashhorod Volodymyrets Zarichne
Sumy viloyati	Sumy Konotop Okhtyrka Romny Shostka Sumy Bilopillia Buryn Druzhba Hlukhiv Konotop Krolevets Lebedyn Okhtyrka Putyvl Romny Seredyna-Buda Shostka Sumy Trostianets Vorozhba Chupakhivka Duboviazivka Esman Khotin Krasnopillia Kyrykivka Lypova Dolyna Mykolaivka Nedryhailiv Nyzy Shalyhyne Stepanivka Svesa Terny Uhroidy Ulianivka Velyka Pysarivka Voronizh Yampil Znob-Novhorodske
Ternopil viloyati	Ternopil Berezhany Borshchiv Buchach Chortkiv Khorostkiv Kopychyntsi Kremenets Lanivtsi Monastyryska Pidhaitsi Pochaiv Shumsk Skalat Terebovlia Ternopil Zalishchyky Zbarazh Zboriv Druzhba Hrymailiv Husiatyn Koropets Kozliv Kozova Melnytsia-Podilska Mykulyntsi Pidvolochysk Skala-Podilska Tovste Velyka Berezovytsia Velyki Birky Vyshnivets Zaliztsi Zavodske Zolotyi Potik
Vinnitsa viloyati	Vinnitsa Haisyn Khmilnyk Mohyliv-Podilskyi Tulchyn Vinnytsia Zhmerynka Bar Bershad Haisyn Hnivan Illintsi Kalynivka Khmilnyk Koziatyn Ladyzhyn Lypovets Mohyliv-Podilskyi Nemyriv Vinnytsia Pohrebyshche Sharhorod Tulchyn Zhmerynka Yampil Brailiv Bratslav Brodetske Chechelnyk Chernivtsi Dashiv Desna Hlukhivtsi Kopaihorod Kryzhopil Kyrnasivka Lityn Murovani Kurylivtsi Orativ Pishchanka Rudnytsia Shpykiv Stryzhavka Sutysky Sytkivtsi Teplyk Tomashpil Trostianets Turbiv Tyvriv Vapniarka Vendychany Voronovytsia Zaliznychne
Volin viloyati	Volin Kamin-Kashyrskyi Kovel Lutsk Volodymyr Berestechko Horokhiv Kamin-Kashyrskyi Kivertsi Kovel Liuboml Lutsk Novovolynsk Rozhyshche Ustyluh Volodymyr Blahodatne Dubyshche Holoby Holovne Ivanychi Kolky Liubeshiv Liublynets Lokachi Lukiv Manevychi Marianivka Olyka Ratne Rokyni Senkevychivka Shatsk Stara Vyzhivka Torchyn Tsuman Turiisk Zabolottia
Zakarpatye viloyati	Zakarpatye Berehove Khust Mukachevo Rakhiv Tiachiv Uzhhorod Berehove Chop Irshava Khust Mukachevo Perechyn Rakhiv Svaliava Tiachiv Uzhhorod Vynohradiv Batiovo Bushtyno Chynadiieve Dubove Kobyletska Poliana Kolchyno Korolevo Mizhhiria Serednie Solotvyno Teresva Ust-Chorna Velykyi Bereznyi Velykyi Bychkiv Volovets Vylok Vyshkovo Yasinia Zhdeniievo
Zaparojye viloyati	Zaparojye Berdiansk Melitopol Polohy Vasylivka Zaporizhzhia Berdiansk Dniprorudne Enerhodar Huliaipole Kamianka-Dniprovska Melitopol Molochansk Orikhiv Polohy Prymorsk Tokmak Vasylivka Vilniansk
Jitomir viloyati	Jitomir Berdychiv Korosten Jitomir Zviahel Andrushivka Baranivka Berdychiv Chudniv Korosten Korostyshiv Malyn Olevsk Ovruch Radomyshl Jitomir Zviahel Bila Krynytsia Brusyliv Buchmany Bykivka Cherniakhiv Chervone Chopovychi Dibrova Dovbysh Druzhba Holovyne Horodnytsia Horodok Hranitne Hryshkivtsi Huiva Irshansk Ivanopil Kamianyi Brid Khoroshiv Kornyn Liubar Luhyny Maryanivka Myroliubiv Myropil Narodychi Nova Borova Novi Bilokorovychi Novohuivynske Novoozerianka Ozerne Pershotravensk Pershotravneve Polianka Popilnia Pulyny Romaniv Ruzhyn Vakulenchuk Velyki Korovyntsi Yablunets Yemilchyne