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Mozambik İç Savaşı

Mozambik İç Savaşı
Soğuk Savaş

Savaş sürerken mayın kurbanı olan bir Mozambik vatandaşı
Tarih1977 - 4 Ekim 1992
Bölge
Sonuç

Sonuçsuz

  • Roma Genel Barış Antlaşmaları
  • 1994 yılındaki çok partili seçimi Mozambik Kurtuluş Cephesi (FRELIMO) kazandı
  • Birleşmiş Milletler Mozambik Misyonu'nun (UNOMOZ) Mozambik'e gönderilmesi.
Taraflar

Mozambik Mozambik

ZANU (1979'a kadar)

Zimbabve Zimbabve(1980'den itibaren)
TanzanyaTanzanya
Malavi Malavi(1987'den itibaren)[2]

RENAMO
PRM (1982'de RENAMO ile birleşti)
UNAMO (1987–1988)[1]
COREMO[3]
UNIPOMO[4]
FUMO[4]
RodezyaRodezya (1979'a kadar)[5]

  • Eski Fleçhalar[4]
Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti Güney Afrika (1978-1992)[6]
Destekleyenler:
Komutanlar ve liderler
Mozambik Samora Machel (ölü)
Mozambik Joaquim Chissano
Zimbabve Robert Mugabe
Tanzanya Julius Nyerere
André Matsangaissa (ölü)
(RENAMO)
Afonso Dhlakama
(RENAMO)
Amos Sumane İdam edildi[11]
(PRM)
Gimo Phiri[12]
(PRM, RENAMO, UNAMO)
Güçler
Mozambik 80,000[13]
Zimbabve 20,000[13]
Tanzanya 6,000[14]
~20,000[13]
Kayıplar
Mozambik Bilinmiyor
Zimbabve 320 ölü (1984–1990)
Tanzanya 99 ölü[15]
Malavi 100+ ölü[9]
Bilinmiyor
Toplam kayıp: 1,000,000+ (kıtlıkta ölenler dahil)


Mozambik İç Savaşı, 1977 yılından 1992 yılına kadar devam eden Mozambik'te yaşanan bir iç savaştır. Savaş 1 Haziran 1977'den 4 Ekim 1992'ye kadar devam etmiştir.

  1. ^ a b Emerson (2014), s. 163.
  2. ^ a b Arnold, Guy (2016). Wars in the Third World Since 1945. Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ss. 211-213. ISBN 978-14742-9102-6. 
  3. ^ Banks & Muller (1998), s. 635.
  4. ^ a b c Seegers (2018), Section: Independent Mozambique and the Role of the Armed Forces.
  5. ^ Schwartz, Stephanie (2010). Youth and Post-conflict Reconstruction: Agents of Change. Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace Press. ss. 34-38. ISBN 978-1601270498. 
  6. ^ War and Society: The Militarisation of South Africa 6 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., edited by Jacklyn Cock and Laurie Nathan, pp.104-115
  7. ^ a b c Bermudez, Joseph (1997). Terrorism, the North Korean connection. New York: Crane, Russak & Company. s. 124. ISBN 978-0844816104. 
  8. ^ Tanja R. Müller, "Legacies of Socialist Solidarity"
  9. ^ a b "Afrikka" (PDF). 11 Şubat 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2020. 
  10. ^ Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin. The Israeli connection: Whom Israel arms and why, pp. 65. IB Tauris, 1987.
  11. ^ Cabrita (2000), ss. 128–129.
  12. ^ Emerson (2014), ss. 90–91, 163.
  13. ^ a b c "Our work | Conciliation Resources". C-r.org. 31 Ağustos 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 March 2012. 
  14. ^ Bulletin of Tanzanian Affairs No 30, May 1988 17 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., pp 14
  15. ^ Mozambique to return bodies of Tanzanian soldiers, Panapress, 2004.
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Mozambik İç Savaşı
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