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Crurotarsi

Crurotarsans
Vremenski raspon:
Rani trijas–sadašnjost, 250–0 Ma
Restauracija vrste Protome batalaria
Naučna klasifikacija e
Domen: Eukaryota
Carstvo: Animalia
Tip: Chordata
Klasa: Reptilia
Kladus: Archosauriformes
Kladus: Crurotarsi
Sereno & Arcucci, 1990
Podgrupe

Crurotarsi su grupa arhosauriformnih reptila koja obuhvata arhosaure (koji su u današnje vreme predstavljeni pticama i krokodilima) i izumrle, krokodilima slične fitosaure.[1][2] Ime je izvedeno iz latinske reči crus i grčke reči tarsos i odnosi se na specijalizovanu artikulaciju između noge i stopala — specifično između lisne kosti i petne kosti — što je prisutno u skeletonima kladusa Suchia i familije Phytosauridae, sa hemicilindričnim kondilusom na petnoj kosti naspram lisne kosti.[3][4]

  1. ^ Nesbitt, S.J. (2011). „The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades” (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 352: 1—292. doi:10.1206/352.1. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 01. 07. 2019. г. Приступљено 11. 02. 2018. 
  2. ^ Gauthier, J. A.; Nesbitt, S. J.; Schachner, E. R.; Bever, G. S.; Joyce, W. G. (2011). „The bipedal stem-crocodilian Poposaurus gracilis: inferring function in fossils and innovation in archosaur locomotion”. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 52: 107—126. doi:10.3374/014.052.0102. 
  3. ^ Sereno, P.C.; Arcucci, A.B. (1990). „The monophyly of crurotarsal archosaurs and the origin of bird and crocodile ankle joints”. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen. 180: 21—52. 
  4. ^ Sereno, Paul (1991). „Basal archosaurs: phylogenetic relationships and functional implications”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 11 (Suppl. 4): 1—51. doi:10.1080/02724634.1991.10011426. 

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Crurotarsi
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